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  1. Jeff – Jev-compatible 0.8B decision models, trained at home, ~30 ms (github.com/firelex)
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  2. Pirating the Pirates (mubi.com)
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  3. 12,000-year-old Göbeklitepe burials explain scattered bones (archaeologymag.com)
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  4. 1996 chat room simulator connected to Win95 and System 7 web desktops (lolchat.rip)
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  5. MicroLLM Lab – Try 7 tiny LLM's in the browser (stateofutopia.com)
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  6. U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Falls to Lowest Level Since 1982 (oilprice.com)
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  7. California farmers are struggling to sell grapes as demand for wine drops (kqed.org)
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  8. Scientists solve 1840s space weather mystery (arstechnica.com)
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  9. Sonnet 5.5 (anthropic.com)
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  10. Tank Body Problem (jimsitu.com)
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  11. ESP32S3 cluster running 1.58-bit (BitNet) Language model (github.com/low-zi-hong)
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  12. World Labs Is Joining AMD (worldlabs.ai)
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  13. Hijacking the PS5's RTMP stream (yashgarg.dev)
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  14. How to win a beer with high-dimensional statistics (jamiesimon.io)
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  15. Bluegraph – Explore NOAA buoy data, rebuilt in 3D from measured spectra (bluegraph.io)
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  16. Kids turned low-traffic NPR Spotify comments into a secret group chat (thisamericanlife.org)
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  17. What is the best shape of a city? Modelling effect of urban form on distance (sagepub.com)
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  18. Does Reddit have an astroturfing problem? What the data suggests (petervijeh.com)
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  19. It's Time to Investigate the AI Labs (calnewport.com)
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  20. Updated Google Maps shows destruction of the city of Rafah (twitter.com/aliabunimah)
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  21. Show HN: HN.watch – Videos of all Hacker News posts (hn.watch)
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  22. Nvidia wants to put a watchdog chip next to every AI agent (cnbc.com)
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  23. What reversing, modernising old games tells us about the economic impact of AI (isfine.org)
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  24. Cf: The Agentic CLI for the Cloudflare API (cloudflare.com)
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  25. The Art Forger Who Became a National Hero (priceonomics.com)
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  26. Blend and Haul: Fertilizer Blending Simulator (wedgworth.com)
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  27. Behold the pawpaw (cbc.ca)
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  28. Show HN: Destroy Any Website with Stickman (spritefusion.com)
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  29. First Steps of the PLC Organization – Independent Public Ledger of Credentials (plcred.org)
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  30. Coding is not solved (alexewerlof.com)
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USDA fired officials working on bird flu, now trying to rehire them

192 pointsby 1y agonbcnews.com
153 comments
1y agoHN ↗

This whole thing seems like such a farce... The conservative side of politics in Australia likes to do a much smaller version of this to "save money" whenever they've been in opposition and then get back in to Government - and all it leads to every time is paying far more to have the same work done by the big consulting companies.

You hear stories like people being fired from their public service jobs, then being hired by the consulting firm and being back the next week, now with the consulting firm charging more than double what they were paid before for their time - and they're doing the exact same job they were doing...

1y agoHN ↗

The taxpayers lose out, the rent seekers that own the middle man consulting companies now get a good chunk of the increased charge to taxpayers .. this is why they suppport the conservative side of politics that makes this possible.

1y agoHN ↗

And the consulting companies provide lucratively paid, post-politics jobs to those who cut the public service payroll.

1y agoHN ↗

This might be true for some high up possition but the actual day to day workers suddenly have middle men squzzing them too. So they end up payed less.

1y agoHN ↗

This is exactly what "small government" and "big business" means

1y agoHN ↗

This looks like stories of some public services, like bus services. The government sold 'unprofitable' public services to companies. companies raised the price, but somehow it's still 'unprofitable', so the government has to provide subsidies to companies, or buy it back at a higher price than they sold it for

1y agoHN ↗

A great example is the city of Chicago selling its parking meters for 1.15 billion dollars. Now considered one of the biggest financial mistakes the city ever made

1y agoHN ↗

See UK trains.

The track is unprofitable (legacy maintenance) and had to be brought back into public ownership for safety reasons. The staff are shuffled between various paper-thin "franchise" employers. The one profitable bit is train leasing; the privatization created ROSCOs, which are train landlords, who get the real profits from public subsidy.

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/feb/18/profits-of-...

1y agoHN ↗

"government" and "unprofitable public services" Should never be in the same sentence. Especially for the 4th largest country by landmass.

The only legitmate ways you justify cutting public transit is

1. a superior form of transit has been established for a while

2. Literally no one is using the transit for whatever reason (which is nearly impossible)

3. mass extinction occurs and there's no one left to transit (though at that point transit is the least of our issues)

It's not supposed to be a direct profit. You Transport people around to businesses to sell to, work to operate the city with, and overall stimulate the economy.

1y agoHN ↗

Conservatives of the US seem to be positively evil when compared to conservatives most elsewhere in the developed world, who at least seem to have some notion of social contract.

1y agoHN ↗

"Conservatives of the US seem to be positively evil" ...

This is because the U.S. has become so excessively politically polarized in recent years. The typical "conservative" here is more like the "extreme right" elsewhere around the world. They're literal "extremists", taking those political views to the furthest extremes they can think of, and actively hating anyone and anything that's not totally in line with that extremist viewpoint. (The political "left" has become much the same in the other direction here these days as well, thus exacerbating the issue from the "other side".) It's really not a "winning combination" for humanity in general. When (some) folks say "both sides are the same", I suspect that's what they're referring to. They're both becoming increasingly "extremist" in their respective viewpoints, and unwilling to move toward "the middle" even a tiny bit to allow for any productive discussion or compromise that could benefit everyone involved.

1y agoHN ↗

"both sides" when it blatantly only one side is the reason you're in this mess.

1y agoHN ↗

This exact comment is part of the issue, you see? You're saying what Trump said, too, when asked about the divide in the country: "Oh, you know, we are only divided because of THEM". Very ironic.

1y agoHN ↗

Imagine this, if you provide state of the art free education with all the trimmings. Will the voter become more stupid?

Back in the days in NL we had university grads stocking shelves in the supermarket. It was hard to see the point of it.

How useful that was became obvious when it was abolished and political parties pretty much had to explain their program as if the voter was 5 years old. The thing is, hardly anything is that simple. Picture a field with spherical cows all over.

Everything comes with an explanation simplified to the point it becomes a lie.

Every politician needs to carefully keep up with the basket of lies. More and more lies are added on top. One might as well start lying for real and profit from it. If the lion share of voters buys into everything anyway???

This was funny

https://youtu.be/T4kNUS7w8Tk

If god wanted us to give power-point presentations he would have provided screens?

Maybe the real budget isn't in the books?

https://youtu.be/q_IoizTAL6w

https://home.solari.com/fasab-statement-56-understanding-new...

http://files.fasab.gov/pdffiles/handbook_sffas_56.pdf

1y agoHN ↗

"The root problem is both sides blaming the other side for extremism" seems to me a problematic argument because it becomes rhetorically unfalsifiable. Any counter-example that's offered can immediately be pounced on as evidence for the argument being made.

"Anyone who offers evidence that disagrees with me is just more proof that I'm right!"

1y agoHN ↗

this might show that it's not about us vs them, and instead we should find things we have in common and find compromises and work on political and social problems like adults

1y agoHN ↗

If you saw the EO today, it's pretty clear Trump does not want compromise.

1y agoHN ↗

okay, where's his proof? I can provide dozens of links, many quoted from his words, about why he messed it up. That's the difference. We can support our arguments, and the few counterarguments have so many holes or outright lies. The 350b number flying around is so easy to disprove with a few minutes of research. The issue is so few spend that time to fact check.

He can't blame egg prices and inflation anymore. He's managed to mess both of those up even more in a month.

1y agoHN ↗

There is no comparison between left radicalizsrion (rather small) and right radicalization (massive).

Especially at the part level where radical right rules Republicans and have their support while democrats are centrists and

1y agoHN ↗

"There is no comparison between left radicalization (rather small) and right radicalization (massive)."

Oh no, you're totally right on that one there. The numbers of people going to those extremes are definitely far far higher on "the right" for sure. I just find it a bit "scary" that radicalization and extremism on either side is becoming so normal instead of a massive push-back against it. It's absolutely dangerous that society is coming to accept and support the sorts of extremism that they have in recent years / decades. This is not gonna play out well for humanity. :(

1y agoHN ↗

My problem is that there is massive pushback - but only against left. Right keeps getting excused, euphemized away, explained and "they do not mean it".

And what double annoys me that any centrist or leftist who correctly described what right wants and plans ended up labeled extreme left and dismissed. Except they were all right it turned out. I mean, I used to dismiss them too, but eventually figured the situation few years ago.

1y agoHN ↗

Yeah, I been watching it devolve bit by bit pretty near my entire life (at least the "aware" years of it). It's been pretty sad how mentioning it at all has (until recently) been met with derision and ridicule. "You're just being paranoid." Umm... No? I'm paying attention to the reality in front of me? "Paranoid" would be if there were no basis in reality for my concerns.

1y agoHN ↗

That’s what cults do.

Cultivate in-group bias so that any dissenting opinion are from people not in the know or who can’t be trusted.

Works every time.

1y agoHN ↗

From what I saw, a "massive" amount of the left had no problem with FBI agents repeatedly lying to the FISA court to get warrants to spy on the opposing parties presidential campaign. Everyone on both sides knows the other side is full of criminals so anything against them is OK. There is no good ending to this situation.

1y agoHN ↗

You're regurgitating a thoroughly bunked talking point. The "both sides" enlightened centrism serves exactly one side and you know which one it is.

1y agoHN ↗

Everyone on both sides knows the other side is full of criminals so anything against them is OK

Yet only one side is literally dismantling the country, department by department, and selling off chunks to the richest man in the world.

The richest man in the world, who keeps appearing next to the president in interviews besides not being elected by anyone for anything.

1y agoHN ↗

The difference is the alleged left extremists always turn out to be "some stoner on twitter/bluesky with a hammer and sickle emoji username, doing communist shitposting with no real power at all", while the right extremists have actual money, guns, and power.

Then some centrist turns up to say that maybe annoying shitposters are the real threat, while the US sells out its European allies and dismantles its nuclear safety and pandemic infrastructure.

1y agoHN ↗

'left' and 'right' are relative, depends on where you stand

in my perspective, I can see DEI-right and MEGA-right

it looks like:

left ------------------------------------------------------ right

commies------------------------------DEI---------------MEGA

---i'm here-------------------------you're here(I guess)--

DEI looks just fine to you, but to those who're 'right' enough, DEI is extreme left, commies are too far to see

A one-dimensional political coordinate cannot accurately describe this situation, we need a compass

1y agoHN ↗

The difference is the alleged left extremists always turn out to be "some stoner on twitter/bluesky with a hammer and sickle emoji username, doing communist shitposting with no real power at all", while the right extremists have actual money, guns, and power.

As I think you've noted previously, there's a lot of guns in the USA.

Luigi was one of four recent, last 12 months, people in the news whom I would count as… well, I'm not sure "left" is the right word, but more generically not-the-Right Americans with guns who I would categorise as an "extremist".

(The other three being Matthew Alan Livelsberger (even if he only shot himself, given he also blew up the car he was in), Ryan Routh (golf course), and Thomas Matthew Crooks (ear)).

Like you, I find it remarkable how the US has managed to combine the 2nd amendment and lots of school shootings with relatively little political violence. Like, why are their politicians more sacrosanct than their own kids? Why is the 2nd amendment sacrosanct even to politicians who get the dangerous end pointed at them?

1y agoHN ↗

Luigi was one of four recent, last 12 months, people in the news whom I would count as… well, I'm not sure "left" is the right word, but more generically not-the-Right Americans with guns who I would categorise as an "extremist".

I'm not really sure what Luigi's personal views are, but it's my impression that Luigi was (is) celebrated among both left-wing and right-wing people (including MAGA).

1y agoHN ↗

There is no comparison between left radicalizsrion (rather small) and right radicalization (massive).

Especially at the part level where radical right rules Republicans and have their support while democrats are centrists

1y agoHN ↗

They're both becoming increasingly "extremist" in their respective viewpoints, and unwilling to move toward "the middle" even a tiny bit to allow for any productive discussion or compromise that could benefit everyone involved.

I don't see any other outcome when one side is usually supported by evidence and the other side is usually driven by hatred and hysteria generated by rage-bait media. How do you find a middle ground with a nazi?

1y agoHN ↗

It's wild how common the viewpoint by "centrists" is that the problem isn't the nazis, it's people being unreasonable about the nazis.

1y agoHN ↗

It's wild how common the viewpoint by "centrists" is that the problem isn't the nazis, it's people being unreasonable about nazis.

What's wilder is that the left clearly still thinks that continually framing their opposition as modern day nazis is a winning electoral strategy.

1y agoHN ↗

It is more that they think it is true ... and it is true from many aspects.

The fact that the right and large part of center do not care about truth and cares only about verbal strategy is the issue. Otherwise said, these are people who honestly express their observations and opinions on what right is.

One reason right became what it is is that years of expectation that reasonable people must euphemism away who they are. That reasonable people must enable them.

1y agoHN ↗

He is a white guy raised under apartheid who's throwing nazi salutes, overtly referencing nazi ideology and symbology, hiring white supremacist staff to work for him, promoting white supremacist content on a platform that he bought for that explicit purpose, and attending rallies in foreign countries to promote far-right ideology.

There's no room for reasonable discussion with anyone who can look at that and come to the conclusion that they're being "framed" as nazis. To be clear, I don't believe all of their voters are nazis, just those who decide to stick with the party in light of the overwhelming evidence.

1y agoHN ↗

I, nor likely any of the commenters here, are political strategists. We are not creating electoral strategies. We are looking at a man who comes from apartheid money, a man who gives literal Nazi salutes (miss me with that "Elon wave" bullshit), who quotes white supremacist rhetoric, who actively supports the Germany far right party, etc. and etc. and etc.

Elon Musk is either a nazi or merely a capitalist who knows dog whistling as a nazi is good business right now. That my observation of this doesn't help with a national political strategy doesn't mean much to me in the moment. He's not been quiet about it, and people don't seem to care (do you?). So, I guess we'll see where it goes.

1y agoHN ↗

The DOGE logo literally has a Nazi wheel for an O:

If you read the link you provided, even a lot of people on r/EnoughMuskSpam are calling this argument weak - it is obviously an AI-generated image, and some subtle similarity between an AI-generated image and an obscure Nazi logo is much more likely to be just a coincidence than something intentional.

1y agoHN ↗

The DOGE logo literally has a Nazi wheel for an O

TIL that Nazis invented the gear.

1y agoHN ↗

Elections are over and the winning strategy for 2026 is not appealing to fascists. We need to energize the 10m or so voters who voted in 2020 and skipped 2024 that this is serious and our only hope of ending this early is to shift congress.

1y agoHN ↗

In all fairness, it's clearly that the Right has split over the past decade. There's MAGA which is as you describe, then there's your traditional conservative that simply wants to support small business and get tax cuts (among other things that comes down to "I want more money and control over my town/state"). There is definitely a question to ask on if all conservative congress has really shifted that far or what, though.

The left has also more or less split as of late between socialism and neoliberalism too. But that's a whole other conversation.

1y agoHN ↗

The political "left" has become much the same in the other direction here these days as well

There are some rather unhinged people on the left, sure, but they're basically just nutters on the internet, maybe a few activist groups, and things like that. They're certainly not the ones running the show: by and large the people elected to office on a Democratic ticket are ... just normal sane people.[1] People you can disagree with, dislike, or even hate: that's all fine. I intently dislike Ronald Reagan, but he was also a relatively normal sane person so that's okay, and part of the normal democratic process.

What we've seen in the Republican party is completely different. Not just over the last few months, over the last few decades. Remember Mitch McConnell just outright obstructed anything for years simply as a power game to make the Democrats look bad? Or Republican actors cooking up crazy conspiracies about the Clintons and then banging on and on and on about it for years and years?

And of course the Democratic party isn't perfect. But there are degrees of things, and it's just not comparable. This is "murder, rape, and shoplifting" – all are illegal and should be prosecuted, but they're also not hte same.

People saying that "both sides are the same" are deeply and profoundly misinformed, suffering from pseudo-intellectual delusions of "being above it all", or just outright arguing in bad faith.

[1]: I'm sure there are the occasional exceptions – there are thousands of people if we count federal, state, and local level and any group of thousands has a few nutjobs no matter how you qualify them. It's not above the baseline nutjob factor.

1y agoHN ↗

There are some rather unhinged people on the left, sure, but they're basically just nutters on the internet, maybe a few activist groups, and things like that. They're certainly not the ones running the show

Just the other day, Senator Mark Warner (D-VA) was quoted as saying, regarding his own Democratic Party, that “I think the majority of the party realizes that the ideological purity of some of the groups is a recipe for disaster and that candidly the attack on over-the-top wokeism was a valid attack” - https://www.politico.eu/article/us-senator-mark-warner-democ...

So, (if I’m interpreting you correctly) you are saying extreme views isn’t a major problem in the Democratic Party, while Senator Warner is arguing it was a significant contributor to their loss in the 2024 election, and hence Trump being back in the White House. Who is right here?

1y agoHN ↗

If you want to know why voters voted the way they did you'd probably try to find a good poll of voters not instead search for the most exciting quote you can find from a politician.

1y agoHN ↗

Maybe Warner’s diagnosis of the 2024 election is wrong-but that’s not my point.

My point: it would be rather strange for leading Democrats to come to believe their party is being harmed by its own extreme element if that element was non-existent or completely lacking in any relevance.

1y agoHN ↗

the attack on over-the-top wokeism was a valid attack

It was making Mt. Everest out of a molehill. No matter the "validity", sending a missle at said molehill is overkill.

So, (if I’m interpreting you correctly) you are saying extreme views isn’t a major problem in the Democratic Party

It is not in my eyes. Very few disagree with DEI programs and LGBT issues. If those are "woke" I suppose Women's suffrage 120 years ago was also "woke". I just want people to have equal rights in life, no matter their origin.

1y agoHN ↗

Very few disagree with DEI programs and LGBT issues.

Americans as a whole are close to evenly divided on DEI programs. A recent YouGov/Economist poll found 45% support abolishing DEI programs in education and government, 40% opposed; a Reuters/Ipsos poll found 44% supported “closing all federal government DEI offices and firing federal employees working on the issue” with 51% opposed. [0] Unfortunately I don’t have detailed crosstabs (which tend not to be very reliable anyway), but I expect they’d show that there is a decent minority of Democrats and Biden/Harris voters who are opposed to DEI programs

“LGBT issues” are a whole bunch of different issues, and attitudes vary depending on which of them we are talking about. A Gallup poll from May last year [1] found 69% of Americans support same-sex marriage, a slight decline from 2022-2023 but still close to an all-time high. Yet, the same survey also had 51% of respondents labelling gender transition as “morally wrong” [2]. And in 2023 the same survey found 69% of Americans opposed transgender athletes being able to compete as the gender they identify with [3]. So it seems like the average American supports some “LGBT issues” but opposes others

If those are "woke" I suppose Women's suffrage 120 years ago was also "woke".

It all depends on how you define “woke”. The African-American anti-woke Marxist Adolph L Reed Jr defines “woke” [4] as a form of progressivism that rejects the traditional Marxist analysis that class oppression is the root cause of non-class-based oppression. He wouldn’t call women’s suffrage “woke” because most Marxists historically supported women’s suffrage as a means of empowering working class women, and saw it as fundamentally compatible with their class-first analysis of society’s problems; but he does criticise a lot of contemporary “wokeness” as being in fundamental contradiction to that analysis

[0] https://www.forbes.com/sites/bowmanmarsico/2025/02/03/how-po... - I think the difference in results may be partially due to the question asked - I expect some respondents would have said “Yes” to the first question but “No” to the second, because while they support shutting down government DEI programs, they’d prefer to see the government workers involved reassigned to other tasks rather than simply fired. Asking a question “Do you support A and B?” is problematic because you don’t know if people answering “No” oppose both A and B or only one of them

[1] https://news.gallup.com/poll/646202/sex-relations-marriage-s...

[2] https://news.gallup.com/poll/645704/slim-majority-adults-say...

[3] https://news.gallup.com/poll/507023/say-birth-gender-dictate... - I can’t find 2024 figures but I assume they haven’t substantially changed

[4] https://newrepublic.com/article/160305/beyond-great-awokenin...

1y agoHN ↗

Yes, because political slogans like Defund the Police resonate with people. /s

1y agoHN ↗

They're both becoming increasingly "extremist" in their respective viewpoints, and unwilling to move toward "the middle" even a tiny bit to allow for any productive discussion or compromise that could benefit everyone involved.

In 2024, Republicans and Democrats in Congress made a lot of compromises to come up with a bipartisan bill to fix the situation at the southern border. Trump told the Republicans to vote against the bill that they had helped craft, because he didn’t want Biden to get the credit. They listened. The parties are not the same.

1y agoHN ↗

every time is paying far more to have the same work done

Some predictions:

- The 2025 US budget will increase compared to 2024. - The 2025 US budget deficit will increase compared to 2024. - At the end of 2025 the US national debt will have increased compared to 1/1/25.

1y agoHN ↗

This is very likely. They'll do a Liz Truss budget of massive tax giveaways. I'll add "bond yields will go up" to that list.

1y agoHN ↗

Not exactly groundbreaking predictions given the trillion or so dollars in tax cuts being proposed.

1y agoHN ↗

"The U.S. is only divided because of them, not because of us"

1y agoHN ↗

Isn't that the whole point of those sort of actions? Send public money into private hands. Just like when they sold off public assets like a telco (Telstra), or a bank (CommBank) etc.

1y agoHN ↗

Of course it is. It's both for show and a distraction from whatever else is going on like seizing unitary power and normalizing deviancy.

1y agoHN ↗

then being hired by the consulting firm and being back the next week

Who owns the consulting firms? They are tied to the conservatives doing this. They are now getting a free cut from the backs of the people.

1y agoHN ↗

It's called starve the beast.

The strategy is to identify government agencies or programs that conservatives don't like. Then they cut funding or put up obstacles for that agency. Over time the agency can't complete it's stated goals because of a lack of funding or restrictions. Then conservatives claim the program doesn't work and it's a waste of money.

I've seen this repeatedly my entire life in American politics. It's so dumb.

1y agoHN ↗

Of course ... were you expecting the people who got fired to just forgive and forget? No, go to a large consultancy, get hired for twice your normal pay, renting you out to your previous employer for ... nobody cares, but WAY more than they paid you before.

1y agoHN ↗

What a clown show. After they made the same fuck up firing the inspectors of our nuclear weapons.

The layoffs concerned a number of Republican lawmakers, who privately warned the Trump administration that such cuts could hamper the government’s bird flu response and asked them to reconsider, according to two Republican sources with direct knowledge of the situation.

This is so infuriating - "privately". You know a good chunk of Republicans in Congress are educated people aware these many of these cuts are a mix of illegal, unconstitutional or dangerous to national security. But for the sake of their reelection campaign two years from now they're rolling over and ceding any oversight authority they have.

Show a spine, if you're going to give all your Branch's power to a dictator you might as well let DOGE dissolve congress and save us the salaries.

1y agoHN ↗

You know a good chunk of Republicans in Congress knows these many of these cuts are a mix of illegal, unconstitutional or dangerous to national security

When the dust settles on the buckshot of related cases and they make their way to the SCOTUS, it will be confirmed that the executive branch has unilateral power to fire people working in the executive branch. If it’s constitutional, it’s de facto legal. And I think it will be at least 7-2 as well.

1y agoHN ↗

The executive branch has the power to fire people, but not to cut departments when those departments are established by congress.

1y agoHN ↗

Ahh yes, the constitutional power the executive has to say “I don’t like what the legislative signed into law and funded, so I just won’t do it.”

1y agoHN ↗

If "legal" just means "whatever the supreme court says it is" without regard to corruption or logic then the word legal has more or less lost any useful meaning.

1y agoHN ↗

That’s always what the word legal has meant, at least in the US.

1y agoHN ↗

Not always. Since around the time of Reagan, the word legal has meant to be whatever the conservative elites want. They have gone to great lengths to corrupt the highest courts in the country.

1y agoHN ↗

The "original sin" there was Roe v. Wade. A right to privacy gives you a right to an abortion? That was highly motivated reasoning, and everybody knew it. (7-2 decision, on a court with 7 liberals and 2 conservatives... what a surprise.)

So conservatives said, all right, if that's the way the game is played, then we need to own the Supreme Court. And here we are.

Don't act like the game started with Reagan. It didn't. It's just that the other side was thoroughly winning before then.

1y agoHN ↗

I think you should look up what kinds of cases were rejected in the 60's/70's before claiming "liberals started it". They weren't super radicalized back then as to only vote on their own lines.

I argue conservatives started it with Citizens United. Thereby making the democracit process a game of who kisses the ring of the most billionaires.

1y agoHN ↗

it will be confirmed that the executive branch has unilateral power to fire people working in the executive branch.

Do you hold the opinion that the Civil Service Reform Act is unconstitutional? What about the Reorganization Act of 1939? If the President can unilaterally fire any employee of the Executive Branch, why bother with Senate confirmation at all?

1y agoHN ↗

Do you hold the opinion that the Civil Service Reform Act is unconstitutional? What about the Reorganization Act of 1939?

Of course it's unconstitutional. It's clearly outlined in Article 2 that the President has the power to appoint:

> He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.

Only judicial appointments are life terms and that's the only one outlined in Article 3. All other appointments are at the pleasure of the President. There's no mention of "Ambassador for Life" or "Minister until replacement is Senate confirmed" in the Constitution. For non-judicial appointments, the power to appoint includes the power to remove.

If the President can unilaterally fire any employee of the Executive Branch, why bother with Senate confirmation at all?

To allow for autonomy of that individual at that agency. Otherwise the actions would need to roll up to the President directly requesting the said action via executive order. I see it as guardrails for when the Article 2 powers are being scaled out via long term delegation.

1y agoHN ↗

Since "at the pleasure of the president" is not found in the constitution quoting the constitution does not advance your argument.

1y agoHN ↗

On the contrary, of all the appointments that are to be made under Article 2 power by the executive branch, only the judicial ones are explicitly listed as being for life. Those appointments are the explicit exception to the rule that POTUS can fire people that he hires.

1y agoHN ↗

If you didn't have a dog in this fight you'd concede the constitution is silent on the topic of presidential firings, since that is a simple fact.

I'll thank you for providing the direct quote which highlights the gap between the talking point and the actual text itself.

1y agoHN ↗

You seem to be missing how every point there is underlined with "With the consent and approval of congress". No one can utilaterally do anything in an act of checks and balances. JUdicial interprets and enforces laws on every branch, Congress can re-write the law if they can agree to, And the president is more or less left with a variation of 10th amendment powers with pardons and EO's without needing to consult anyone else.

1y agoHN ↗

it will be confirmed that the executive branch has unilateral power to fire people working in the executive branch

I could see it playing out like this, except that you can't fire so many that the departmental mission enacted by congress is substantially or totally hindered.

Fire any one particular person? Maybe. Fire everyone in a department? What power does congress have if that were allowed?

1y agoHN ↗

The power of the purse, like always.

1y agoHN ↗

Right, but if Congress allocates the money, and the executive won't spend it, then what?

Then we have rules against impoundment. That has yet to work its way through the courts; we'll see if those rules survive and have any teeth.

1y agoHN ↗

...and the executive won't spend it, then what?

Strict reading of the Constitution, nothing. Our government was not set up to be efficient, more the opposite. The Founders were distrustful of government, especially a federal government over their states, so they set up a government that wasn't good at doing things.

Whether you and I still want that is a different question, but the ultimate legality of the congress not being able to compel the executive to take action seems pretty clear.

rules against impoundment

this is congress making rules that the executive must do something, which again is not clear they have the authority to do

1y agoHN ↗

... which again is not clear they have the authority to do

Those rules were passed in the 1970s. Has there been a Supreme Court decision on their validity? (Real question; I don't know.)

But if the president can decide to not spend the money, how does Congress have the power of the purse?

1y agoHN ↗

Strict reading of the Constitution, nothing. Our government was not set up to be efficient, more the opposite.

Thankfully, 200 years of judicial interpretation and precedent disagree with this conclusion.

And of course, America's job is not to move fast and break things. it's to be as safe and stable as possible.

this is congress making rules that the executive must do something, which again is not clear they have the authority to do

yup, like I said. Precedent on this has been proven wrong every time. That's exactly what the judicial branch should be doing.

1y agoHN ↗

You can thank Biden, actually.

On the merits, this Court previously held that no provision of § 8468 prevented the plaintiffs' removal. See Mem. Op. at 7. First, the Court noted that “the power of removal from office is incident to the power of appointment” “absent a specific provision to the contrary.” Id. at 6 (quoting Carlucci v. Doe, 488 U.S. 93, 95 (1988) (citation omitted)). Second, the Court held that the plain text of § 8468(b), which provides only that Board members “serve for three years each” on staggered terms, does not meet that standard. Id. at 7. Third, the Court read Parsons v. United States, 167 U.S. 324 (1897), and Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926), to hold that term-of-office provisions, standing alone, do not confer removal protection.

https://casetext.com/case/spicer-v-biden-1

1y agoHN ↗

There’s a big difference between presidential appointments and the rank and file of the civil service. (For what it’s worth, I also think we should seriously consider a constitutional amendment to prohibit the firing of political appointees, in exchange for all their terms being staggered.)

1y agoHN ↗

Well, it will be really funny when the executive branch starts firing all the judiciaries security (USMS JSD, under DoJ) to save costs. But secondary outcomes have either not dawned or dissuaded the recent courts on their path to increasing executive power.

1y agoHN ↗

So if Congress passes a law that a department must be created and has this budget and these powers and must do these things, but the President just refuses to hire anyone to staff it, you think that is legal?

1y agoHN ↗

“Sources with direct knowledge of the situation” is often reporter-speak for “the person who did it talked to me.” So its more than private conversations… it’s raising a ruckus in the press.

1y agoHN ↗

If I were one of those working at the NNSA, I'd only come back with a job guarantee for the next eight years.

Congress is a joke, it fails to do it's job which is keeping the other two powers in check. But then, the founding fathers never had strong political parties in mind and thought the size of Congress and the geographic distribution would be enough to have a Congress with a representative range of opinions.

Regarding reelections, with gerrymandering and many more districts being a sure win for either party, the focus shifts to the primaries where an extreme voice can win easy if they can activate their supporters. This mess isn't easy to fix if those in power don't seed the need that they have to fix it.

1y agoHN ↗

Who on the right is trump trying to please? Russia. I don't remember anytime in 2024 where Conservateives said "I want unserpervised nuclear warheads" or "I don't want to know about future pandemics" (even if their behaviors suppoted that one". What's the line with these people?

1y agoHN ↗

This happened multiple times over the course of a few days, and it makes me think, what's the pattern behind it?

My guess is, departments don't want layoffs, but they don't want to contradict the higher-ups either, so they fire and rehire.

this can work because DOGE only has administrative power and cannot decide the budget, only those who can decide on departmental budgets truly have the power to influence the size of the department

btw, i just found this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zfzCjHCTmo

1y agoHN ↗

My guess is, departments don't want layoffs, but they don't want to contradict the higher-ups either, so they fire and rehire.

Your guess is very wrong.

Everybody is hired and fired by OMB (run by loyalist Russell Vought). They are now firing people directly without going through any sort of triage of who is actually somebody that needs to be let go - they are running pulls on internal HR data and firing every person who fits the criteria of "can be fired".

Shockingly, this sort of insane scattershot firing of the federal workforce is stupid! and catches a lot of people who need to be doing their jobs for us to do things like keep track of nuclear waste and track the spread of bird flu.

1y agoHN ↗

Their default play seems to be across the board firing all probationary employees. It's happened at so many departments it's hard to deny/ignore. Then anywhere that was/has investigated a Musk company gets an extra layer of layoffs in their investigative arms.

1y agoHN ↗

Externally it doesn't even seem like there is a "can be fired" criteria. It seems like there is some high level bucket of "these shouldn't be fired", and the rest is just pull plugs and see what breaks immediately. Which incidentally also spills into the "shouldn't be fired" pool as in this case and the earlier nuclear one.

This seems like the same approach as the Elon going into twitter's data center to physically remove servers story. Except instead of pulling servers, they're pulling jobs instead.

1y agoHN ↗

it reminds how about 20 years ago at Sun Microsystems they laid off several hundreds in one org with intention to rehire back pick-and-choosing ~100 best. Fail. Pretty much everybody took the package and went onto better pastures, especially the best ones.

1y agoHN ↗

Yeah, humans are funny with their feelings and such. Maybe Musk is an autist afterall and not a sociopath.

1y agoHN ↗

"Maybe Musk is an autist afterall and not a sociopath."

Maybe he's a little of both. I doubt they're mutually exclusive. One can be both of those things I believe, yes?

1y agoHN ↗

I am so happy it was a drink driver that hit me, I was afraid they did this on purpose.

Why does it matter what musk is, when he is actively trying to make your life worse. No matter the motives.

1y agoHN ↗

ehh, if it was an accident it was bad luck I was there. If it was on purpose I got a lotta stuff to prepare to get that guy away from me.

But this metaphor isn't really aligning with Musk anymore.

1y agoHN ↗

We autistic people have feelings and empathy. We have trouble expressing feelings and reading feelings of others, but we know that we and other people have feelings.

Musk may or may not be an autist, but his deranged treatment of people is not because of autism.

1y agoHN ↗

Similar story is how my dad got early retirement. Offered to everyone, management very upset that he, with a decade or so of experience on that specific project, actually took it.

1y agoHN ↗

On the other hand, maybe management knew the value perfectly well but were powerless and the hiring/firing/etc came from "above".

1y agoHN ↗

The smugness of silicon valley meets the inefficiency of big government

What could go wrong

1y agoHN ↗

It's becoming clear much of that "inefficiency" is hidden complexity which non-experts fail to grasp, redundancy and safety (e.g. nuclear safety) and areas that lobbyists just don't want to exist, like every regulator acting in the public interest.

1y agoHN ↗

The stranger part is that AFAICT, eliminating all of this complexity is a rounding error unless the topic is the military or mandatory spending. They went white as sheet when someone suggested they would touch something that could matter.

1y agoHN ↗

People, including me, are really, really bad at estimating risk and the real price of safety. It all looks very inefficient and everyone is so sad being parted with the safety money when there is no apparent danger. But when danger comes, suddenly the mood changes and people pay out of the ass to get out of trouble.

This push and pull is at a lot of places where decisions around resources are made. Like in their private lives, when people don't really talk to each other right up until they are about to lose the other, like a parent, or their partner.

1y agoHN ↗

You'd think from all Elon Musk's press with DOGE that this is his only job. But he's actually simultaneously CEO of 4 major companies, which explains how he's spread a bit too thin to correctly supervise the "Big Balls" layoff machine.

1y agoHN ↗

Yet all of his employees, at all of his companies, had better damn well be in the office.

1y agoHN ↗

Not a good comparison, anyone's higher ups have the authority to call for an RTO with a consequence of being fired. Trump can do that to Musk, Tesla's board/shareholders can do that. SpaceX investors can potentially gang together and do that depending on Musk's voting share control. Same with XAi, Boring Company etc.

1y agoHN ↗

It's a perfectly cromulent comparison. I'm a firm believer in leading by example. If he's going to swing his "muh RTO" dick around in public the way that he has, while also expecting his employees to put in the hours and effort that he has historically expected of them, while he's off LARP'ing as president and America's savior, he can fuck right off.

The suggestion that, "It's not a good comparison because he's a boss and he can make the rules," might be technically true, fine, but it doesn't make it any less hypocritical.

1y agoHN ↗

I'm a firm believer in leading by example.

Then do that wherever you have authority to do for subordinates, and for companies you found or are CEO of. Maybe you already did, do tell us about your accomplishments. Telling others how to run their own company feels strange, especially given how Musk led two companies to great success.

he can fuck right off

With what authority or credentials do you say that? That is just your opinion that a lot of others don't seem to share, and they actually put their money where their mouth is, by being shareholders, investors and employees. Or hiring him like Trump did.

You are free to short Tesla stock if you truly believe that. Or quit if you're a Tesla employee or in one of his other companies. You're free to vote and campaign against his boss in the govt.

A lot of people work multiple jobs and are hired while being transparent about them. I don't see a problem with that if their superiors are okay with it.

He lead SpaceX and Tesla to great success, so a lot of people think he has proven that he can multitask successfully. If you or your subordinates(if you have any) have not proven to be capable of doing then don't automatically assume absolutely no one in the world can do that.

1y agoHN ↗

Then do that wherever you have authority to do for subordinates, and for companies you found or are CEO of. Maybe you already did, do tell us about your accomplishments. Telling others how to run their own company feels strange, especially given how Musk led two companies to great success.

Thanks for the advice! I already happen to do my best to act by that ideal, but I appreciate the support. As it happens, I actually haven't told Elon how to run his companies, but if you know of a way I could reach him directly, please let me know!

Telling others how to run their own company feels strange, especially given how Musk led two companies to great success

He's welcome to run his businesses however he chooses to, just as we're all welcome to our own opinions about how he runs his businesses.

With what authority or credentials do you say that?

What an odd perspective, believing that someone needs to have some kind of "authority" over someone else, or some kind of vetted "credentials", in order to be able to tell them to piss off if they see something they don't like. I'd be curious how you feel, generally, about questioning authority.

That is just your opinion that a lot of others don't seem to share...

I hate to do this, but in point of fact, my first response in this thread, at the time of this comment, has 13 upvotes. My second response has 8 upvotes. Your initial response to my first comment has been downvoted enough to be greyed out. Seems like public sentiment 'round these parts is in favor of my perspective.

Just because a relative handful of people (compared to the planet's entire population) throws some cash at him in the hopes of generating more wealth for themselves means nothing in this context other than they think whatever he's doing is fine as long as they get richer. I don't believe in obtaining wealth by treating people poorly, but go ahead and keep on keeping on if you do.

And please, spare me the argument that we should "trust" the opinion of someone who has very clearly been proven to be a notorious liar.

You are free to short Tesla stock if you truly believe that. Or quit if you're a Tesla employee or in one of his other companies. You're free to vote and campaign against his boss in the govt.

I'm also free to voice my opinions whenever I feel like it. Isn't that neat? I kinda prefer to keep my actions localized, by demonstrating what I believe to be good values towards those I interact with on a daily basis. Ya know, leading by example.

A lot of people work multiple jobs and are hired while being transparent about them. I don't see a problem with that if their superiors are okay with it.

I never said that there was anything wrong with holding multiple jobs, and I encourage it if folk want to do that! What I take issue with is demanding absolute focus and absolute dedication from your teams, and being an asshole about it, while not doing the same yourself.

He lead SpaceX and Tesla to great success, so a lot of people think he has proven that he can multitask successfully. If you or your subordinates(if you have any) have not proven to be capable of doing then don't automatically assume absolutely no one in the world can do that.

"Great success" in this context isn't important to me, and never will be. I don't care what you've achieved if you've had to be a lying, hypocritical asshole to get there.

1y agoHN ↗

Telling others how to run their own company feels strange, especially given how Musk led two companies to great success.

Only if you care about your TSLA shares. I can say he's done an awful job from a quality and worker standpoint just fine.

With what authority or credentials do you say that?

Being (or striving to being) a moral human being.

You are free to short Tesla stock if you truly believe that.

1. I'm not a fan of gambling with monopoly money

2. How does that even work? Shorting is predicting it falls and comes back up. I do not predict that. I know that TSLA is a meme stock held up my Musk's personality. THe moment he's out of the governmental picture it will fall. The moment he steps down it'll fall like a rock. If it falls a lot, it's not coming back up for a decade+, assuming the new owners are even interested in long term value.

A lot of people work multiple jobs and are hired while being transparent about them. I don't see a problem with that if their superiors are okay with it.

The superior's superior is us. I'm not okay with the blatant conflict of interest. Carter over 50 years ago had to sell off his peanut farm to tale office. Musk meanwhile is geting government contacts while slashing others. It's so blatant.

He lead SpaceX and Tesla to great success, so a lot of people think he has proven that he can multitask successfully.

And the employee accounts I read lead me to believe they had to work around Musk, not with Musk. The moment he goes hands on he does the same song and dance; recklessly fire a bunch of people who make him feel bad, scramble to try to get the best people back, and cause a lot of long term damage. He literally can't access all of his SpaceX facilities because he's not classified.

It's sad this propaganda that "he did and lead this" works so well even on other people in tech when these stories have been out there for decades.

1y agoHN ↗

It's a great example of rules apply to thee but not to me. He expects his employees to be in the office and work 100 hours weeks. But at the same time he's now working what, 0 hours at Tesla? A giant hypocrite.

1y agoHN ↗

He was the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla during their incredible growth and innovation and success(at least when compared to other companies in the space).

So he has both the authority to do that and also has shareholders and employees believing that can multitask. That's not true of others. It's not like he's hiding it or lying about it like many people who secretly work multiple remote jobs do.

1y agoHN ↗

So as long as someone does a good job they can work remotely and when they like. Almost sounds like evaluations like these should be based on performance and not when and where you work from.

1y agoHN ↗

Sounds like Wall Street is working then. They trying to slowly get out of Tesla but they still want to make a profit off it

1y agoHN ↗

When is Musk's next attempt at an insane Telsa share package due? With his current workload (plus another child) I don't see his chance improving :-)

1y agoHN ↗

Apparently Musk thinks his "cut everything and then see what we really need" approach was successful at Twitter, despite revenue being down, usage down, and numerous competitors appearing which are decimating its user base.

But hey, the site is still running. So, success.

1y agoHN ↗

Don't forget the company being so weak it has resorted to suing its former customers because they decided to stop buying the company's product. I wonder what the government equivalent will be.

1y agoHN ↗

Legal requirement to loan to the government at negative interest rates.

Just imagine the voice:

"It’s not a tax, folks—no, no, the fake news will say that, but it’s not a tax. It’s a beautiful, tremendous investment in our great government, the best government in the world—people are saying it. And look, some very smart people, the best people, they tell me, ‘Sir, this is how we build a stronger economy,’ and I say, ‘You know what? You’re right!’ Because let’s be honest, negative interest—some people don’t get it, but I get it—it’s a winning deal, okay?"

(No, not a real quote).

1y agoHN ↗

But hey, the site is still running. So, success.

more like, I'm the co-presidennt of the United States. So, success.

1y agoHN ↗

He did remove the censors in a way that makes the site unappealing to a lot of people, but at the same time 1,000x’d the amount of discussion on previously censored topics.

Like the discussions on there look like something out of 4chan these days.

A generous interpretation might be that Elon thought that re-enabling public discussion in certain verboten topics is important enough to light a big wad of cash on fire.

It’s not hard to predict that letting people talk about those things openly will scare off a lot of people. I would be surprised if he is surprised.

1y agoHN ↗

Yeah, it was his plan all along to drive people away from the thing he paid I don't remember how many billions for.

1y agoHN ↗

I think it’s peculiar how much of the commentariat denies that he is doing things for ideological reasons.

Like, quite obviously the best thing he could do for profit is to shut up and quit talking publicly about politics.

I believe that people are actually making real world Tesla purchasing decisions based on his public persona, and this could have a major impact on Tesla and likely already is. Not to mention public support for and excitement about SpaceX seeming to be below what it used to be despite continued advances on their part technically.

I don’t think it’s completely crazy to suspect he’s controlled opposition or something like that, but the idea that he is doing what he is doing for money is ridiculous in the original severity of the word.

1y agoHN ↗

He just changed what is and isn't verboten, in favor of the right.

1y agoHN ↗

But hey, the site is still running. So, success.

What that really shows is the quality of engineering before Musk took over. Many of the changes since Musk have been buggy and/or have to be rolled back. Twitters future is really what Musk sold to save money in the short term. Of course none of that may matter since he’s POTUS and bribery/corruption is the new law of the land.

1y agoHN ↗

if you aren't re-adding, then you're not deleting enough

1y agoHN ↗

If you read the wording of this article carefully it says that the employees were fired in error. By referring to several different firings and by juxtaposing statements, the article tries to give the impression that Trump's rules demanded that they be fired and that Trump then had to change his mind, but it doesn't say that. Don't believe it when articles insinuate more than they actually say.

1y agoHN ↗

Your argument amounts to "they were different kind of harmful and incompetent then you assume".

If you fired necessary people in error, you are the incompetent one doing damaging firings. No one has the duty to pretend it was something better.

Obviously Trump personally did not changed opinion, people executing his policy under his terms made predictably bad firing.

1y agoHN ↗

the employees were fired in error.

Gee, almost like there should be a process to fire public employees instead of treating it like a private business.

They did this multiple times with other adminsitrations (the DoE as an example) so I'm not giving the benefit of the doubt.

1y agoHN ↗

Do what consultants do "you fired me (or rescinded my contract)? You want me back? Not a problem! I will charge double (you will pay me double), of course"

I got a "yes" to this twice. One of those, double the pay I was hired for for 2 years.

You'd think they'd get better at this. How many times has Trump/Musk made idiotic decisions to fire people? The nuclear safety inspectors (and rumored, some nuclear weapons experts) they fired was ... last week?

https://time.com/7225798/doge-fires-national-nuclear-securit...

Morons.