Hacker News

Top stories

Live mirror
30 storiesupdated just nowView source snapshot
  1. Hacking OpenAI(hacktron.ai ↗)
    15comments
  2. Astra for Law(openai.com ↗)
    412comments
  3. Bonsai 2 27B: Near-Lossless Compression in a 9x Smaller Footprint(prismml.com ↗)
    95comments
  4. Bend – A language that blocks AI mistakes via proof, on CPU and GPU(bend-lang.com ↗)
    179comments
  5. Hister: A private search engine for the pages you visit and the files you keep(github.com/asciimoo ↗)
    139comments
  6. Alibaba releases Qwen 3.8 Omni Flash(qwen.ai ↗)
    20comments
  7. Wax motor(wikipedia.org ↗)
    54comments
  8. Fujitsu launches made-in-Japan next-generation CPU FUJITSU-MONAKA(global.fujitsu ↗)
    202comments
  9. Pre-Greek: The lost language hidden within Ancient Greek(linguisticdiscovery.com ↗)
    discuss
  10. Telstra outage: The night a network decided the year was 2006(netnod.se ↗)
    9comments
  11. Ask A Monk – A digital wilderness for thoughts with no immediate answer(askamonk.online ↗)
    5comments
  12. Flet 1.0 – Build cross-platform apps in Python(flet.dev ↗)
    37comments
  13. Diplodocus, Long Thought Exclusively American, Turns Up in Spain(sci.news ↗)
    27comments
  14. I Put Nam A2-Lite Inside an iRig HD X(playtaurus.com ↗)
    2comments
  15. The most important product decision is what you don't build(liamnugent.me ↗)
    20comments
  16. Better Icon and Label Alignment(ishadeed.com ↗)
    2comments
  17. Apple detectives solved mystery of ancient tree and rewrote the history of fruit(scientificamerican.com ↗)
    discuss
  18. How Uber Protects Against Retry Storms(uber.com ↗)
    29comments
  19. CrowdSec Source Code Leak(crowdsec.net ↗)
    42comments
  20. Code Scans(devin.ai ↗)
    discuss
  21. Why I didn’t sign the Fields medallists’ letter(gowers.wordpress.com ↗)
    326comments
  22. How do we prevent mathemathics from devolving into the Medieval Era of secrecy?(mathoverflow.net ↗)
    70comments
  23. Infinite-Parameter LLMs: Generating and Adapting Weights from Live Data(arxiv.org ↗)
    38comments
  24. Rate limits on GitLab.com are changing(about.gitlab.com ↗)
    108comments
  25. Shapelearn Qwen 3.8 27B (13.1 GB VRAM)(byteshape.com ↗)
    discuss
  26. The American Religion of Self-Storage Facilities(newyorker.com ↗)
    357comments
  27. Zettascale (YC S24) Is Hiring ASIC/FPGA Engineers to Build Chips for ASI(zscc.ai ↗)
    discuss
  28. Show HN: Snapdrop: Instantly share files between devices. No setup, no signup(snapdrop.me ↗)
    25comments
  29. TSMC revealing details about next gen A14 node(mapyourshow.com ↗)
    40comments
  30. The open source version of Claude Project that gives you the context ownershp(github.com/zqiren ↗)
    discuss

1940s Irish sci-fi novel features early mecha and gravity assists

108 pointsby 7mo agogithub.com
32 comments
7mo agoHN ↗

I think the biggest stumbling blocks is that not many of us can read Irish (Gaelige).

While I am on mobile and (therefore) have not accessed the files, the ToC and description of the OCR process leads me to understand that the original print is in Irish, not English.

7mo agoHN ↗

Yes, which imho makes it more remarkable. I do not doubt an English translation is coming once they can convert it into modern Irish.

7mo agoHN ↗

I can verify it looks fine.

Not absolutely rigorous, e.g.

"You have far more knowledge of the stars and the planets than any other living man"

Why "far more knowledge"? I don't see any emphasis like that in the original.

I'd have a few nits but they're of similarly small magnitude.

7mo agoHN ↗

“I became certain the planet was in the sky, in the very place where the ancient Egyptian scientist had marked it”

Ah yes, planets famously remain static in the sky…

7mo agoHN ↗

It looks extremely accessible. I can puzzle through the pages I looked at with school-level Irish.

The script can be mechanically translated to the modern characters, no ambiguity there. The spelling and grammar isn't the perfectly standardized Irish introduced in the 1940s and 50s - which isn't representative of how anyone ever spoke the language - but its differences are those a good to mediocre student might make anyway while trying to write the official standard.

It helps that this is clearly written for a YA audience. Literary Irish has lots of complicated constructions and idioms which are difficult to translate, but this does not.

7mo agoHN ↗

I mean, it _is_ in modern Irish! It just needs to be transcribed.

7mo agoHN ↗

Beautiful, it's typeset in classic cló Gaelach.

7mo agoHN ↗

Oh man, you weren't kidding. Part of me wants to print out some of these pages to use in my D&D game, somehow.

(Although, part of me is also uneasy with that idea - using someone's culture & heritage as set dressing, without paying it any of the actual respect it deserves. It would be just as easy to copy a few paragraphs from Wikipedia, & use a Star Trek font to make something look fantastical, which is something I've done in the past.)

7mo agoHN ↗

Stop worrying. It truly doesn't matter. No culture deserves respect. You might respect one culture or another for some reason but if you don't, as in this case, then there's nothing to worry about.

7mo agoHN ↗

No culture deserves respect.

I don't know if I agree with that, but I will say that people in general deserve respect. If I were playing with an Irish player, I definitely wouldn't want to offend them by treating their language like set-dressing, and I wouldn't particularly want someone using my culture for that, either.

7mo agoHN ↗

Luckily it's part of Irish culture not to worry about things like that.

Sure some people might be offended, especially if you're an asshole about it. But generally Irish people are glad to share their culture, and delighted to see genuine interest from foreigners. Sad though our history is, we don't have the kind of issues that make some other groups more reluctant to share the symbols of their identity†.

† Notable exceptions apply, especially regarding English upper classes.

7mo agoHN ↗

Irish mythology gets bowlderised plenty, so we've a pretty thick skin about it these days. If you _do_ treat it well, any Irish players who have even the remotest interest in this kind of thing (which anyone playing TTRPG probably would be), would really appreciate it.

So, thanks for trying to be cool about this stuff!

7mo agoHN ↗

Oh, I'm... absolutely going to steal things from Irish mythology in my game, and adapt it to suit my setting & plot so far. In fact, my players are about to leave "fantasy iceland" to go to "fantasy ireland", probably next session, so I need to read up on a few things to see what I can steal & borrow!

7mo agoHN ↗

While it's perfectly noble and fine to behave that way yourself, this idea very often extends to abusing people who don't follow it. That's when it becomes toxic and wrong. It's a personal choice and there's nothing wrong with anybody who uses some country's culture for whatever they like. I've been a victim of this kind of abuse myself and it does hurt. People need to treat humans well, not abstract concepts like culture.

7mo agoHN ↗

No-one's going to mind in the slightest if you lift Gaelic type or script for a D&D setting. (If you start larding in corny or inaccurate Irish stereotypes as well then people might start to be offended and/or amused.) If it matters, the writing style is basically just a long-surviving regional variation of what was once a mainstream form of Latin script, anyway: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule#/media/F... . So its story is quite similar to the story of how blackletter hung on as the primary script family for German until roughly the same time in the 20th century.

7mo agoHN ↗

I wouldn't worry in the slightest - any cultural appropriation offense has long since been hammered out at the altar of American Television.

The Punch Magazine-esque depiction of bucolic ignorance in ST:TNG {1} is probably the worst representation I can think of, but you still have recent romcoms {2} which the Irish Times film review section best describe as "...stunningly regressive stuff."

That said, even the most cutting satire is fully appreciated when done well. Steve Coogan's fantastic double-billing as his own look-a-like from Ireland was very well received here, negative connotations nonwithstanding.

{1} https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Bringloidi {2} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Mountain_Thyme_(film) {3} https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEjEGbAFzJU

7mo agoHN ↗

Native Irish Speaker and Sci-Fi fan here. What an unexpected delight. For those who might not pick it up , the author name "Máiréad Ní Ghráda" is that of an unmarried (that's the "Ní") woman ("Máiréad" which is like a variation of Mary).

Here's my Translations of the Chapter titles. I'm pretty sure many of these have old-Irish style séimhiú (a dot above a consonant denotes what would now be a h after the consonant) in the originals that have not been translated by the OCR, so there are several missing h letters. If I weren't on a plane over Afghanistan, I'd download the PDF to check. Will update the repo when I can!

   Pláinéid na feaca Súil Duine riamh = A planet no person's eyes have ever seen
   An Radarc, tríd an gCiandracán = the view throughout the [Ciandracan] (this is a compound proper noun, "Cian" is "head" or "brain" and "racán" could be visor or rocket)
   An Turas go Manannán = the Trip to Manannán
   Manannán = Manannán (it's a noun, which is very similar to the Irish term for the Manx and the Isle of Mann). 
   Muintear Manannáin = the people of Manannán
   na 'Cráidmí' = the Craidmi (I think it's just a plural noun)
   An tÁrd-Máigistir = the high Magistrate, or possibly the supreme magistry
   An Priorún = the Priory
   Oidce sa Coill = The class/lesson/teaching in the woods/forest
   An tinneall = the fire
   Oidce tar Oidceanta = Lesson upon lesson
   Lug Lám-fada = the long-armed lug
   An Tróid leis na 'Cráidmí' = The war with the Craidmi
   Diogaltas = Revenge
   An téalod = not sure about this one
7mo agoHN ↗

Oidce sa Coill = The class/lesson/teaching in the woods/forest

Oidce tar Oidceanta = Lesson upon lesson

I suspect these are actually mistranscribed by the project. That looks more like it should be "Oiḋċe sa Coill" or "Oidhche sa Choill" without the ponc séimhithe, and in modern spelling "Oíche sa Choill" - "A Night in the Forest". Comparing the transcription of the first chapter with the source in the PDF they're missing a fada (an acute accent for non-Irish speakers) in "ná".

Similarly, I'd probably render the second one as "Night upon Nights".

7mo agoHN ↗

Thanks.

Not a native speaker myself, just a former gaelscoil student who's done their best to undo the gaelscoilis tendencies. Probably closer to a "heritage speaker" in the linguistic sense in some aspects.

Sadly out of practice these days, since I've been living in Denmark nearly three years. It's strange to lose competency in a language that you spoke every day for about 13 years.

I hope the project can upload a full scan at some point. I'm a huge sci-fi fan, and there's definitely a dearth of Irish language books in that genre.

7mo agoHN ↗

"An t-Éalod" I think would be "the escape"?

7mo agoHN ↗

That's almost certainly right. I couldn't see that as anything other than "Teal" but Éalú makes perfect sense especially thematically.

7mo agoHN ↗

It's probably an téaloḋ (an tÉalodh without the ponc, t-Éalú in modern orthography) in the original, which lines up with the other missing poncs I mentioned above.

7mo agoHN ↗

Not an Irish speaker, but I've seen some of the names and terms while reading folklore. Is it possible that Lug Lám-fada is a proper name/epithet for "Long-armed Lug" (alluding to the god Lug) instead of a descriptor of a "long-armed lug" object?

7mo agoHN ↗

Yes, she's making a lot of allusions of Irish mythology, and that's definitely a reference to the god Lug Lámhfhada. Also, the word 'lámh' in Irish isn't quite arm. It's your arm below the elbow, including your hand. He has that epithet because for a bunch of reason, not least because of how skilled he is in all things.

The line between folklore and mythology is fuzzy, but this definitely falls on the mythology side of the line.

7mo agoHN ↗

An Tróid leis na 'Cráidmí' = The war with the Craidmi

The battle/fight with the Craidmi. troid is singular whereas war is plural.

7mo agoHN ↗

And she's not just any Máiréad Ní Ghráda; this is the same Máiréad Ní Ghráda who wrote An Triail and Progress in Irish!

7mo agoHN ↗

It may contain the furst use of a Mecha outside of Japan.

there are earlier north american examples; steam man of the prairies (1860s) being one.

(i'm big into mecha, sorry for the nitpick.)

7mo agoHN ↗

This is fantastic. As an absolute beginner in the language I've added to my list of learning resources for Gaeilge. I've tried to find a better scan of the book online, but it's not anywhere - there's some Máiréad Ní Ghráda on archive.org but this one is missing.

It also looks like the PDF in the repo is just the first 20 pages, it would be worthwhile scanning the whole thing cleanly and uploading to preserve this important work.

7mo agoHN ↗

Tangentially related via the Irish Language but on YouTube, "Channel 5" who previously focused on street protest gonzo journalism have branched out into explorations of endangered languages and started with an episode on Irish:

https://youtu.be/oJRMfInSjRo