Hacker News

Top stories

Live mirror
30 storiesupdated just nowView source snapshot
  1. Human brain is two separate organs, Stanford Medicine-led research finds(stanford.edu ↗)
    28comments
  2. San Francisco Onion Futures Company(onionfutures.com ↗)
    52comments
  3. If math is more than proof, we need to better celebrate the rest of it(terrytao.wordpress.com ↗)
    8comments
  4. Android 17 is the first since 3.x to add new APIs without releasing to the AOSP(grapheneos.social ↗)
    369comments
  5. GPT-6 Astra Solves a WWI German Radio Cipher(prinzai.com ↗)
    discuss
  6. Typesafe-computer-use drives a Mac toward a goal for 1/50th of a cent per step(github.com/awlevin ↗)
    22comments
  7. SDCC – Small Device C Compiler(sourceforge.net ↗)
    15comments
  8. Science Is Open Software(jepedersen.dk ↗)
    25comments
  9. Cloudflare Quick Tunnels(cloudflare.com ↗)
    275comments
  10. Why building a Rust LSP is hard(rust-glancer.github.io ↗)
    24comments
  11. Saving another 100TB of RAM(cloudflare.com ↗)
    64comments
  12. NASA-IBM Lunar Foundation open-Source Geospatial AI Model(usra.edu ↗)
    1comments
  13. How to Write with an LLM(sockpuppet.org ↗)
    315comments
  14. How OpenAI Used Its Own LLMs to Design Its Jalapeño Chip(ieee.org ↗)
    77comments
  15. Ctenophores: Wonders of Biology(quantamagazine.org ↗)
    4comments
  16. Goroutine Leak Profiles(go.dev ↗)
    2comments
  17. The first new cat species discovered in 100 years(nationalgeographic.com ↗)
    90comments
  18. You can run Git on object storage if you re-make packfiles(tigrisdata.com ↗)
    6comments
  19. OpenJev(openjev.com ↗)
    257comments
  20. Show HN: Cactus Needle 3: 8-29MB automation models can match DeepSeek V4 Flash(cactuscompute.com ↗)
    87comments
  21. Photon-Emission-Guided Laser Fault Injection Enables RP2350 Secure Debug(ledger.com ↗)
    66comments
  22. Stepfun Step 5 Preview (LLM): On AA Pareto frontier(artificialanalysis.ai ↗)
    1comments
  23. Cache-to-Cache: Direct Semantic Communication Between LLMs (2025)(arxiv.org ↗)
    12comments
  24. The Farnese letter(simonklee.dk ↗)
    6comments
  25. Minimal Phone 2(minimalcompany.com ↗)
    211comments
  26. Xcode 27.1 Beta Release Notes(developer.apple.com ↗)
    96comments
  27. Cyclomatic Complexity in C#(ndepend.com ↗)
    18comments
  28. Inside ZCode: Silently uploading your Git history to the cloud(ferstar.org ↗)
    97comments
  29. Warez: The Infrastructure and Aesthetics of Piracy (2021)(archive.org ↗)
    49comments
  30. Claude Code now reads AGENTS.md if there is no Claude.md(claude.com ↗)
    224comments

Warez: The Infrastructure and Aesthetics of Piracy (2021)

138 pointsby 1d agoarchive.org
49 comments
1d agoHN ↗

Get ready, a 300 page pdf, not just your average run of the mill story. Marked for later...

1d agoHN ↗

This is dense. I skimmed through hoping to see examples of the “aesthetics” with screenshots of old school installers (like the ones from Razor 1911, Class, Deviance etc) - it looks like these are scattered around the web, though. If anyone wants to relive some of the old chiptunes from these installers there’s https://archive.org/details/codex-installer-music-5-2018-03-...

9h agoHN ↗

Razor 1911! Now here’s a name I haven’t heard in a long time, but teenage me was very grateful to.

The .nfo files alone, distributed with most releases, carrying the most elaborate of ASCII art. I distinctly remember the aesthetics you mention.

9h agoHN ↗

Remember realizing it’s 0x777, one better than 666?

7h agoHN ↗

Probably more a reference to total file permissions.

1h agoHN ↗

I believe this was the case, as there was a lot of 666 going around at the time.

6h agoHN ↗

I still refer to 1:37 pm (13:37) as "l33t o'clock" and 7:11 pm (19:11) as "Razor o'clock". They seem to come up remarkably often when I glance at the time, like 11:11 for normies, but I think all of these are some sort of pareidolic/selection-bias effect wherein your brain is just more likely to remember/notice times that it considers significant.

5h agoHN ↗

Some of the chiptune musicians are still active. Dubmood made it onto the Hotline Miami (2012) soundtrack.

11h agoHN ↗

I own the physical book. I really wanted to like it but I found the style of prose grating and the overuse of "ibid" in the citations peeving.

11h agoHN ↗

I still remember the day, circa 1997, that I found an anonymous-enabled FTP site on a uunet domain that had been used as a drop site by various couriers, and let me tell you, this high schooler's 540MB hard drive was not large enough.

10h agoHN ↗

ftp.uu.net was a bit of a wild west for a while before it was eventually pulled.

10h agoHN ↗

I bought the print edition, which is a bit ironic.

9h agoHN ↗

I'm always a little surprised when I don't see mentions of FSP [1] in works like this. For a short time, it seemed to be the warez transfer means of choice for those looking to fly under the radar and avoid detection. (So I'm told.) But maybe it wasn't much more than a footnote in the grand scheme of things.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Service_Protocol

7h agoHN ↗

I was in a small courier group way back when. FXP was definitely common. We could copy a lot of software in a small amount of time.

6h agoHN ↗

I'm old enough to remember when IRC DCC fservs were a popular distribution channel.

4h agoHN ↗

My impression was that FSP was when you had an account on a Unix server at a University and wanted to slowly move files without attracting attention

When people had their own internet connected machine other protocols were much better choices.

8h agoHN ↗

I remember warez being the sole driver of my modem upgrade path from 9600 to 14,400 to 28,800, finally to very unstable 33,600 bps, then to trying to convince my parents to order a second phone line for... uh... modem... stuff... And then, suddenly it was off to undergrad where, lo and behold there were these two weird looking "RJ45 jacks" in each dorm room, and I soon realized I'd never have to worry about modem speed again...

6h agoHN ↗

Being of that age, hearing about and then using ethernet in the dorms was sort of like discovering Oz after living in Kansas. I had so many questions! How did they manage all that traffic? It was like having a firehose after using an eye dropper all your life.

5h agoHN ↗

Ahhh mIRC, jolt cola and an EDU connection at 3AM...

5h agoHN ↗

Indeed. I remember that back on my old win-days.

I switched to linux in 2004 or so. All those old use cases kind of vanished or changed. Perhaps the subset of software is more limited on linux, since Microsoft also builds - and exploits - a platform for commercial success, but I see more and more linux-specific applications too, typically using qt5 or qt6. Which is interesting considering linux does not have a huge share here. I guess there does exist some market value here.

I just can not really see myself using or needing "warez" on linux - the use cases are sooooo different now. For multimedia there are very few use cases not covered by ffmpeg and mpv. The only thing I'd like is something like avisynth, but more like a domain specific language that is even shorter. I remember back in early 2004 or late 2003 I was still writing avisynth scripts to modify video data on windows. Linux pipes never really went into an object-oriented approach and view onto data.

2h agoHN ↗

You omitted 300, 1200, and 2400, youngster. And the joys of xmodem, ymodem, and zmodem.

6h agoHN ↗

I remember and miss the golden days. Although it was probably glitter and not actually gold. Still, it was exciting. 3v3n 4 teh sc1pt kidd14s sti77 learnin’ ta sh4ve.

5h agoHN ↗

The Warez scene was an absolute blast. I made some of the best friends of my early teenage years there, both online and online/offline.

Unfortunately it came to a sudden end after I got a little too cocky and persistently took and re-took control of a smallish US telecom companies network, and the RCMP came knocking on my door for the FBI. That was largely unrelated to Warez but the advice given to me was that I should probably stop that as well. Thankfully I was too young to be charged with any of it at that time.

I do regret the massive headaches I must have caused the system administrators at the telecom company. Sorry guys. I have repaid my bad karma many times.

4h agoHN ↗

The question is whether you find it ok that the FBI comes sniffing after you. Personally I don't find it ok at all. I don't see any of that as a crime either. The legislation is clearly written by corporations and lobbyists acting as lawyers. That's another reason why I think open source is preferrable - that way they are replaced indirectly by not depending on them in the first place, meaning, as a trade-off towards how the society is currently structured. Hopefully it will become more sane again in the future. Back then, though, say in the 1990s or early 2000s, the "vibe" of warez also was "look how great ILLEGAL can be".

3h agoHN ↗

You don’t think it should be illegal to hack a telecom network and take control of it?

1h agoHN ↗

Nope. It means the people running it did not do a good job configuring and securing it.

38m agoHN ↗

So if you steal something it means the owner didn’t do a good job securing it and if you murder someone they didn’t do a good job protecting themselves?

What an absurd world view.

33m agoHN ↗

And most people do not have guards and dogs walking around the perimeter, but we still blame the burglars for breaking in their houses.

5h agoHN ↗

I feel that the name "Piracy" or "Pirate" no longer applies.

I call them more like Freedom Fighters. Like Mel Gibson in the movie Braveheart.

4h agoHN ↗

Warez irc channels were the best social media ever

33m agoHN ↗

IRC is not social media. But otherwise agree.

3h agoHN ↗

Crazy to find my old handle listed in the appendix. I was staff on a couple of the top-ranked FTP sites in the US and Europe at the time.

Seeing this sent me down a rabbit hole through the old Net Monkey Weekly Reports. I found interviews, arguments, and stories I had completely forgotten about. My memory of that period is pretty hazy now, but competing at that level was a lot of fun. I never really did it for the software.

I eventually had to quit so I could finish school, and unfortunately I lost touch with almost everyone.

[dee]

3h agoHN ↗

Was thinking the other day how I hadn't heard/seen the word 'warez' in a LONG time. Can't believe the stuff I used to download. Want sims 2? Here's a sketch russian site with 900 .rar files that you hope won't infect your parents pc.. Oops, looks like files 35-90 are corrupt or missing.

I've seen that people (probably reddit teens) still install those "Windows Black Version" warezed Windows that come full of crap. I wonder how fruitful those have been for getting peoples data/money.

Teen me was never stupid enough to install a not only cracked but probably malware/virus packed OS thankfully.

Windows XP BlacK! < Pirateshipskull_wallpaper.png >

The big Sims cracker I believe is still that womans name, ladyfit or something? I forget. I tried to dig into who/what that was a decade ago out of curiosity if she/they were someone whose software you would want to install and could find nothing, but every person playing a cracked version uses it..

2h agoHN ↗

Not from your era, never experienced such a time, but pit of curiosity does this ladyfit have something to do with current fitgirl right now?

1h agoHN ↗

fitgirl is who I meant, thanks. I forgot about that until this week when that voices38 game cracker was targeted by Denuvo for cracking it. I saw some reddit posts pop up from a fitgirl subreddit talking about it in solidarity. I remember fitgirl being the sims packer from a decade or more ago.

1h agoHN ↗

I personally don't understand how the government hasn't solved taking down piracy sites yet.

Piracy sites are easy to track and obviously break the law. US ISPs should easily be able to null route their IP and CDNs should be able to easily block the domain from being served.

49m agoHN ↗

I grew up in a country where every kind of software was availbale on a CD - usually a collection of whatever could fit on a CD. And paying for software was a considered a blasphemy.

My first software purchase was I think after 2015, and it still felt weird compared to the usual process of finding a keygen somewhere.