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Warez: The Infrastructure and Aesthetics of Piracy (2021)

182 pointsby 1d agoarchive.org
92 comments
1d agoHN ↗

Get ready, a 300 page pdf, not just your average run of the mill story. Marked for later...

1d agoHN ↗

This is dense. I skimmed through hoping to see examples of the “aesthetics” with screenshots of old school installers (like the ones from Razor 1911, Class, Deviance etc) - it looks like these are scattered around the web, though. If anyone wants to relive some of the old chiptunes from these installers there’s https://archive.org/details/codex-installer-music-5-2018-03-...

15h agoHN ↗

Razor 1911! Now here’s a name I haven’t heard in a long time, but teenage me was very grateful to.

The .nfo files alone, distributed with most releases, carrying the most elaborate of ASCII art. I distinctly remember the aesthetics you mention.

15h agoHN ↗

Remember realizing it’s 0x777, one better than 666?

13h agoHN ↗

Probably more a reference to total file permissions.

7h agoHN ↗

I believe this was the case, as there was a lot of 666 going around at the time.

12h agoHN ↗

I still refer to 1:37 pm (13:37) as "l33t o'clock" and 7:11 pm (19:11) as "Razor o'clock". They seem to come up remarkably often when I glance at the time, like 11:11 for normies, but I think all of these are some sort of pareidolic/selection-bias effect wherein your brain is just more likely to remember/notice times that it considers significant.

11h agoHN ↗

Some of the chiptune musicians are still active. Dubmood made it onto the Hotline Miami (2012) soundtrack.

21m agoHN ↗

Cool, will be spending hours today listening to it!

Frankly .tk domain is as much of a nostalgia hit as the music, weren't aware it is still around.

3h agoHN ↗

I skimmed through hoping to see examples of the “aesthetics” […]

aesthetics is an umbrella term for the "[…] norms and rules of participation, […] forms of sociality, and […] artistic outputs." — think: sociology, culture, customs, and less visuals. reading chapter five (aesthetics), perhaps unsurprisingly the chapter where the author dives deeper into the topic, is certainly advised.

17h agoHN ↗

I own the physical book. I really wanted to like it but I found the style of prose grating and the overuse of "ibid" in the citations peeving.

17h agoHN ↗

I still remember the day, circa 1997, that I found an anonymous-enabled FTP site on a uunet domain that had been used as a drop site by various couriers, and let me tell you, this high schooler's 540MB hard drive was not large enough.

17h agoHN ↗

ftp.uu.net was a bit of a wild west for a while before it was eventually pulled.

16h agoHN ↗

I bought the print edition, which is a bit ironic.

15h agoHN ↗

I'm always a little surprised when I don't see mentions of FSP [1] in works like this. For a short time, it seemed to be the warez transfer means of choice for those looking to fly under the radar and avoid detection. (So I'm told.) But maybe it wasn't much more than a footnote in the grand scheme of things.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Service_Protocol

13h agoHN ↗

I was in a small courier group way back when. FXP was definitely common. We could copy a lot of software in a small amount of time.

12h agoHN ↗

I'm old enough to remember when IRC DCC fservs were a popular distribution channel.

10h agoHN ↗

My impression was that FSP was when you had an account on a Unix server at a University and wanted to slowly move files without attracting attention

When people had their own internet connected machine other protocols were much better choices.

2h agoHN ↗

Warez isn't a single network, so some sites may have used other protocols.

One day I realised bittorrent is a part of the warez scene

1h agoHN ↗

I remember FSP seeming to have a more "underground" vibe to it. This was right after migrating from BBS to "Shell Account". Shortly after every noob was told: "FtP to 127.0.0.1 for l33t w4R3Z!", and then the gobsmacked horror as you were loooking at your own home directory. laf.

14h agoHN ↗

I remember warez being the sole driver of my modem upgrade path from 9600 to 14,400 to 28,800, finally to very unstable 33,600 bps, then to trying to convince my parents to order a second phone line for... uh... modem... stuff... And then, suddenly it was off to undergrad where, lo and behold there were these two weird looking "RJ45 jacks" in each dorm room, and I soon realized I'd never have to worry about modem speed again...

13h agoHN ↗

Being of that age, hearing about and then using ethernet in the dorms was sort of like discovering Oz after living in Kansas. I had so many questions! How did they manage all that traffic? It was like having a firehose after using an eye dropper all your life.

3h agoHN ↗

I remember going from modem to internet and feeling like it was a "multitasking communication line" compared to the single-point connection the modem was capable of. With the internet I could contact many different servers at the same time. It was like having a thousand modems. My head exploded.

2h agoHN ↗

Sometimes I'm sad I missed the "connect to one thing at a time" era of networking. Email and news over UUCP with delivery measured in days.

11h agoHN ↗

Ahhh mIRC, jolt cola and an EDU connection at 3AM...

1h agoHN ↗

BitchX from a shell with a vanity hostname was a hard flex for sure

2h agoHN ↗

I remember being contracted to build an XDCC search engine that would connect to IRC servers, get XDCC lists from bots and then put that list up on the web to make everything searchable in one place... it was my first "we don't host anything" defense and people did not know what to do with me

11h agoHN ↗

Indeed. I remember that back on my old win-days.

I switched to linux in 2004 or so. All those old use cases kind of vanished or changed. Perhaps the subset of software is more limited on linux, since Microsoft also builds - and exploits - a platform for commercial success, but I see more and more linux-specific applications too, typically using qt5 or qt6. Which is interesting considering linux does not have a huge share here. I guess there does exist some market value here.

I just can not really see myself using or needing "warez" on linux - the use cases are sooooo different now. For multimedia there are very few use cases not covered by ffmpeg and mpv. The only thing I'd like is something like avisynth, but more like a domain specific language that is even shorter. I remember back in early 2004 or late 2003 I was still writing avisynth scripts to modify video data on windows. Linux pipes never really went into an object-oriented approach and view onto data.

5h agoHN ↗

I just can not really see myself using or needing "warez" on linux

I remember switching to Linux around 94 and at the time one of the things that annoyed me was that there was very little commercial software to patch registration checks out of!

There were a couple of image-viewers, and similar things, but I fell out of the habit of decompiling random binaries, and stopped keeping up with the newere techqniques for a good few years. My reversing skills came back, later, but swithching to Linux where everything was "free" and source was mostly available really did change a lot of my computer-related hobbies.

2h agoHN ↗

Porting windows stuff to Linux would've been useful

9h agoHN ↗

You omitted 300, 1200, and 2400, youngster. And the joys of xmodem, ymodem, and zmodem.

1h agoHN ↗

I always was testing the different transfer protocols, always appreciating sysops who installed rather obscure protocols like jmodem, MPT110, zmodem-mobyturbo and god now I can't remember some of the weirder ones. ymodem-G had a soft spot because well it was gangstah lol.

13h agoHN ↗

I remember and miss the golden days. Although it was probably glitter and not actually gold. Still, it was exciting. 3v3n 4 teh sc1pt kidd14s sti77 learnin’ ta sh4ve.

11h agoHN ↗

The Warez scene was an absolute blast. I made some of the best friends of my early teenage years there, both online and online/offline.

Unfortunately it came to a sudden end after I got a little too cocky and persistently took and re-took control of a smallish US telecom companies network, and the RCMP came knocking on my door for the FBI. That was largely unrelated to Warez but the advice given to me was that I should probably stop that as well. Thankfully I was too young to be charged with any of it at that time.

I do regret the massive headaches I must have caused the system administrators at the telecom company. Sorry guys. I have repaid my bad karma many times.

11h agoHN ↗

The question is whether you find it ok that the FBI comes sniffing after you. Personally I don't find it ok at all. I don't see any of that as a crime either. The legislation is clearly written by corporations and lobbyists acting as lawyers. That's another reason why I think open source is preferrable - that way they are replaced indirectly by not depending on them in the first place, meaning, as a trade-off towards how the society is currently structured. Hopefully it will become more sane again in the future. Back then, though, say in the 1990s or early 2000s, the "vibe" of warez also was "look how great ILLEGAL can be".

9h agoHN ↗

You don’t think it should be illegal to hack a telecom network and take control of it?

7h agoHN ↗

Nope. It means the people running it did not do a good job configuring and securing it.

6h agoHN ↗

So if you steal something it means the owner didn’t do a good job securing it and if you murder someone they didn’t do a good job protecting themselves?

What an absurd world view.

4h agoHN ↗

The diff is that owner is responsible for their own shit where a telco has everyone's things in there and is exposed to the whole world instead of just one street.

It is like a bank that has sloppy security and exposes you to the whole world, including adversaries from Russia china NK etc.

Things like Telco cloud banks should absolutely be thrashed for having bad security. Responsible disclosure should also be a thing but we all know these companies sue people for that too.

4h agoHN ↗

I have this view when it comes to computers and software, not physical property or people.

4h agoHN ↗

If your bank has shoddy software and a thief steals your money is that ok?

1h agoHN ↗

I don’t care in that scenario, it is the bank’s fault, not mine. It is on them to make it right.

6h agoHN ↗

And most people do not have guards and dogs walking around the perimeter, but we still blame the burglars for breaking in their houses.

6h agoHN ↗

This is the epitome of the "blame the victim" culture.

4h agoHN ↗

When it comes to computers and software, yes. They need to do a better job not letting others screw them over.

32m agoHN ↗

It’s an interesting view. In this case you are claiming the victims are bound to the creator/vendor of the software/service, not the hacker?

6h agoHN ↗

Maybe you should think through the consequences of living in a society where anything a person can do is allowed lmao

5h agoHN ↗

So you would be fine with someone clearing out your house, while you were away?

There is no door, that cannot be opened with enough effort. Part of what stops people trying, is the fear of consequences.

4h agoHN ↗

I have this view when it comes to computers and software, not physical property or people.

3h agoHN ↗

Since you mentioned it below several responses to this comment: Why do you think this is okay for software, but not okay in the "physical world"?

Is it about a perceived lack of consequences of the one vs the other? What if the hack caused real damage and suffering? For example, people's medical histories get stolen and exposed? Ransomware encrypts hospital systems, disrupting medical care?

Or, the inverse: while you're away, somebody breaks into your home non-destructively, takes some photos, sleeps on your couch, and leaves. Should that be forbidden? Your fault for allowing it? It is easier to pull something like this in the digital world, is that why it seems different to you?

2h agoHN ↗

I don't agree with GP at all, but making hacking illegal indeed gives companies a false sense of security.

Making burglaries illegal is a real way of preventing many burglaries from happening, because it puts people committing them in prison and deters some from doing it in the first place. This only works because the burglar is in the same place as the burglary, and so they can be arrested.

People with little to no computer experience apply the same standard to cybersecurity and treat foreign hackers the same way as burglars. Then they get surprised when the Russians hack them and the FBI does nothing.

57m agoHN ↗

Because it is a battle of the brains, like when you play chess. And I believe the smarter one should win. This is why I have this strongly held belief that if you get hacked, it is on you. The attacker was smarter than you, simple as that. So you have to get smarter and become better. Or you get hacked again and again.

I really don’t understand the urge or need to compare software security with physical security.

14m agoHN ↗

I really don’t understand the urge or need to compare software security with physical security.

Both are about preventing harm in many different forms. Software famously has effects in the physical world, that's the reason why a lot of it exists, and why people get paid that deal with software because it makes their brains feel good.

if you get hacked, it is on you. The attacker was smarter than you, simple as that.

From your perspective, what makes "smarter" different from "stronger", or "more resourceful" here? Or do you think that if your door gets bashed in, it's your fault, because your door was too weak? Or your head? What if someone outsmarts your physical security arrangements to wander around in your house? Where's your boundary here?

I think physical and "cyber" security are not so dissimilar in the need to back them up with rules and laws at some point. Still, there are differences, so I don't think the rules and laws need to be the same. You seem to be advocating to have none at all for the software case, and I'm trying to find out about that.

3h agoHN ↗

Oh...

If those RCMP folks came knocking on your door around January 22nd 1999. Hi there. Long time. It was fun chasing you, but I didn't enjoy the rm -rf.

11h agoHN ↗

I feel that the name "Piracy" or "Pirate" no longer applies.

I call them more like Freedom Fighters. Like Mel Gibson in the movie Braveheart.

10h agoHN ↗

Warez irc channels were the best social media ever

6h agoHN ↗

IRC is not social media. But otherwise agree.

3h agoHN ↗

IRC is not social media.

what is it then?

specifically: what is the medium in which IRC exists, or operates in? are the people using IRC networking with each other, perhaps socializing?

2h agoHN ↗

Social media implies a central algorithm is broadcasting

10h agoHN ↗

Crazy to find my old handle listed in the appendix. I was staff on a couple of the top-ranked FTP sites in the US and Europe at the time.

Seeing this sent me down a rabbit hole through the old Net Monkey Weekly Reports. I found interviews, arguments, and stories I had completely forgotten about. My memory of that period is pretty hazy now, but competing at that level was a lot of fun. I never really did it for the software.

I eventually had to quit so I could finish school, and unfortunately I lost touch with almost everyone.

[dee]

4h agoHN ↗

that handle shows up in the siteops line of site.nfos/TG-the.gateway.XXXX.XX.00.nfo from warez.scene.nfo.collection.v1.0.24351.shroo.ms.zip (https://defacto2.net/g/shrooms-ftp)

                                   .sS$ tHE $$Ss.
                                   $$$$ $Ss,`$$$$
                                   $$$$ $$$$ $$$$
                                  ,$$$$ $$$$ $$$$.
     .sS$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$: $$$$.""""²$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ss.
     $$$$' `²$²'.,sSSSSS$s`$',ss#SSS#ss.`$$$""""' $²"",ss#SSSSs`$$$²"S$$$$
     $$$$ $s._ `$$$$ |$$$$$ $$$$$  |$$$$ $$$ $  _.s$ $$$$  $$$$$|'.s$`$$$$
     $$$',$$$$',$$$| :$$$$ $#$szsmzs$$$$ $$$ $ `$$$$ $$$$  |$$$$ $$$$.`$$$
     $$',$$$$' $$$$:  $$$$ $$$$$    $$$$ $$$ $Ss`$$$$.`$$  :$$$$ `$$$$.`$$
     $$ $$$$;  `╙S$$S²'$$$ |$$$$   :$$$$ $$$ $$$ l$$$$ $`²S$$²'   :$$$$ $$
     $$.`$$$$         |S$$ $$$$$   |$$$$ $$$ `²' $$$$',$          $$$S',$$
     $$$s.²╙S$S#$s$#S$S╜²' S$$$$#s#S$S²',$$$S#$S$S╜²'`²╙S$S#$s#S$S╜²'.s$$$
     $$$$$                                                           $$$$$
     $$$$$                     P R E M i E R E                       $$$$$
     $$$$$                 A T O M i C X   U S H Q                   $$$$$
     $$$$$           P A R A D i G M   R E L E A S E   H Q           $$$$$
     $$$$$                                                           $$$$$
     `²S$$$SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS$$$S²'
        `$'
         |   SiteOps: X, Dee, Hazzy, Phiber
         :   Staff: Dream, BasecW, Sting, Tinywulf, Gal
        ,$s  Special Thanks: ADDiCTiON
        `²'
9h agoHN ↗

Was thinking the other day how I hadn't heard/seen the word 'warez' in a LONG time. Can't believe the stuff I used to download. Want sims 2? Here's a sketch russian site with 900 .rar files that you hope won't infect your parents pc.. Oops, looks like files 35-90 are corrupt or missing.

I've seen that people (probably reddit teens) still install those "Windows Black Version" warezed Windows that come full of crap. I wonder how fruitful those have been for getting peoples data/money.

Teen me was never stupid enough to install a not only cracked but probably malware/virus packed OS thankfully.

Windows XP BlacK! < Pirateshipskull_wallpaper.png >

The big Sims cracker I believe is still that womans name, ladyfit or something? I forget. I tried to dig into who/what that was a decade ago out of curiosity if she/they were someone whose software you would want to install and could find nothing, but every person playing a cracked version uses it..

8h agoHN ↗

Not from your era, never experienced such a time, but pit of curiosity does this ladyfit have something to do with current fitgirl right now?

7h agoHN ↗

fitgirl is who I meant, thanks. I forgot about that until this week when that voices38 game cracker was targeted by Denuvo for cracking it. I saw some reddit posts pop up from a fitgirl subreddit talking about it in solidarity. I remember fitgirl being the sims packer from a decade or more ago.

8h agoHN ↗

I personally don't understand how the government hasn't solved taking down piracy sites yet.

Piracy sites are easy to track and obviously break the law. US ISPs should easily be able to null route their IP and CDNs should be able to easily block the domain from being served.

1h agoHN ↗

There are different types of piracy sites. The public ones have a short shelf-life. It's more difficult for the government to prove that a site that requires invites to access actually exists, and the extremely closed sites last until someone narcs.

7h agoHN ↗

I grew up in a country where every kind of software was availbale on a CD - usually a collection of whatever could fit on a CD. And paying for software was a considered a blasphemy.

My first software purchase was I think after 2015, and it still felt weird compared to the usual process of finding a keygen somewhere.

4h agoHN ↗

which began life in the pre-internet era Bulletin Board Systems and moved to internet File Transfer Protocol servers (“topsites”) in the mid- to late-1990s.

Yeah! I was a bit connected in that we'd write "intro" for a BBS and in return we had unlimited download (whereas on many BBSes there were seeder / "leecher" ratio and unless you were providing stuff, you'd be hindered by your leecher ratio).

The “Scene,” as it is known, is highly illegal in almost every aspect of its operations.

But the "intro" pirates would put in front of cracked games (or sometimes on BBSes to advertize the BBS), later renamed "cracktros" (for that term wasn't used at first) eventually did spawn full-on "demos" and "musicdisk" / diskzines etc. and those weren't illegal.

In my Commodore Amiga days about half of my 5"1/4 floppies (because we were hacking 5"1/4 external drives to our Amiga and pretend to the computer they were the internal 3"1/2 disk so that we could buy shitload of much cheaper 5"1/4 floppies [1]) were demos (from Sanity, Scoopex, State of the Art, Lemon, Razor 1911, etc.).

Piracy definitely had aesthetics to it and I'd say the fully legal demos were, weirdly enough, the biggest manifestation of the aesthetics of piracy.

[1] in the early days I remember that after having something ridiculous like 3 boxes of 10 5"1/4 floppies, compared to 3 boxes of 3"1/2 floppies, you had already fully paid the 5"1/4 external floppy drive reader. I still have that external 5"1/4 drive for the Commodore Amiga just as I still have my chinese pirate SNES copying device. These two are prized possessions of mine ; )

4h agoHN ↗

i used to love these back then, thanks for this

3h agoHN ↗

The 80's were even better than the 90's for Warez, the real golden age. Modems were slow, and you had to really want to transfer the warez, overnight, for as long as it took. I quickly racked up a $300 phone bill one month (early 80's, so it was expensive), and got in trouble with my parents.

So phone phreaking was also part of the early warez scene. I built a box that could generate 64 tones that could put the phone line into all kinds of states to allow various kinds of mayhem on the phone lines. This led to me being on the radar of some interesting individuals in the warez/phreak scene. In the late 80's/early 90's I once received a phone call from a "party line" with dozens of hacker types from all over the world just being obnoxious, it was kind of hilarious. I stayed on it for like 10 minutes and hung up, it was just a lot of noise. A couple months later my mother was visited by the FBI (I had just turned 18 and had already moved out), and she told me I needed to call them. Well it turns out that party-line call was started from a PBX at a top secret military facility. Apparently someone who had my contact info had hacked around the phone system and stumbled upon this PBX, not knowing where it was located. After telling me this the FBI agents wanted me to teach them all about "the underground" and they asked me about "warez" and "phone phreaks". I just had to say I didn't know what any of that was about, I was just a kid and I picked up the phone when it rang one day. That's the last I heard about it.

The warez group FBR was legendary. I was somewhat involved with them in the late 80's. I remember hearing a story where they social engineered a secretary at a video game company. Someone mailed a modem to her (at her work) and instructed how to set it up as if they were working an IT job for the games company. They were able to transfer an upcoming game release over that modem, before the game was out. I don't remember all the details, but it was something along those lines, probably a lot more hilarious than I can remember now.

3h agoHN ↗

Folks enjoying this book and discussion may also enjoy this miniseries which predates youtube. "The Scene" is a fictional dramatization about a warez release group told entirely through the perspective of group members by way of screencasts of their online interactions.

I recall thinking it was a cool and novel way to tell a story at the time it was released, but admittedly I haven't revisitted it in a couple decades so it may seem tame by todays standards.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scene_(miniseries)

Episode one: https://youtu.be/ImLy5mqj8WI

2h agoHN ↗

AOL was my internet gateway until 98 or so. I seem to remember a rumor that your account would instantly be suspended if you visited the "WAREZ" chatroom. Does anyone know if that's true? Neither answer would surprise me.

Also, I wish I could remember the intricacies but there was some way to visit other chatrooms and request files (progz, mp3, etc.) from a manifest which would then be emailed to you.

2h agoHN ↗

Some IRC networks K-line (IP ban) you if you join #warez