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Soundgarden was apparently prophetic with their hit song "Black Hole Sun."
May Chris Cornell rest in peace. He should have seen this.
One thing worth noting is our popular notion of what a star seems to be is quite different from what astronomers have.
One example, Canis Majoris has a radius of about 1420 solar radii. But its mass is roughly 17±8 times the mass of the Sun and therefore an average density of 5.33 to 8.38 mg/m3. “It is over 100.000 times less dense than Earth’s atmosphere at sea level.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VY_Canis_Majoris
https://nineplanets.org/vy-canis-majoris/
My layman definition of what a star is is "it's somewhere in the sky and it gives off light". The word "density" wouldn't even come to my mind
Yes and no. It’s fluffy on the outside, but at the core it’s likely denser than our sun.
The surface radius of a star is defined based on optical thickness. If you were there, the star would in fact look like a fairly well-defined opaque spheroid with the reported radius. The density of the photosphere plasma is near zero, but there’s a lot of it.
I always wonder when do they stop considering the outer layers part of the star and not relatively dense solar wind soup. Nobody says Earth has 7000km radius, even tho there's traces of exosphere past 500km.
The outer boundary is the point where a photon has a ~50% chance of escaping without encountering another particle.
Is there an experiment that could resolve this? Literally resolve these objects better, or otherwise distinguish between these hypotheses?
Is there anything behind these objects they could lens?
Any decent human being would have called these Black Hole Suns.
Dr. Becky take: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuTVjuXu7uE
PBS Space Time: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMdrD_jcYgE
love those channels