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US criticises Australia's proposed algorithm opt-out laws as 'censorship'

94 pointsby 2h agobbc.com
83 comments
2h agoHN ↗

Well, we know which side the government is on then.

2h agoHN ↗

"You're censoring our billionaires' freedom to addict your people, psychologically damage your children, promote climate skepticism, spread lies, motivate people to lynch others"

Serious violation!

2h agoHN ↗

What is an "algorithm"? Showing the 20 most recent posts is an algorithm, but I doubt that's what they're targeting with the law.

I'm not just trying to find a technical gotcha here. I think it's worth identifying what exactly about an "algorithm" causes it to cross the line and become harmful.

When does an algorithm become harmful?

When it is designed and optimized to maximize the amount of time it engages the user?

What about an algorithm that was optimized the present the user with content they would find interesting? That doesn't sound so bad on the surface.

What about an algorithm that maximizes the amount of ads people see? Or the amount of money that the company makes?

2h agoHN ↗

Yes.

Most Australians dislike social media. We are underrepresented on it, and it shovels the US’s issues down our throat. The current algorithms mainly send us US political propaganda and things that are supposed to make us hate nearby Asian powers like China.

22m agoHN ↗

Then why don't you get off it? Social media is not capable of shoveling anything down anyones throat.

2h agoHN ↗

It’s a good question, and it’s not well defined. I am hoping that it allows us to customise feeds more. If I have problems with body image, don’t show me topless photos. Same goes with alcohol and gambling, which some platforms do have. The answer must not be either be subjected to content you don’t want to see or don’t use social media at all.

I think the line for algorithms is anything machine learning or neural network based, not simple ordering.

Side note: When iterating on male avatars, ChatGPT incrementally increases muscular features without being prompted to do so. There are biases in these machine-learned algorithms.

1h agoHN ↗

What about an algorithm that was optimized the present the user with content they would find interesting? That doesn't sound so bad on the surface.

If only we had 20+ years of scientific and societal evidence to show that regardless of what you think is "on the surface", the effects are catastrophic to mental health, democracy, the concept of truth, and everything else.

1h agoHN ↗

What is an "algorithm"?

To you and me it's a very wide category, and there may be hundreds or thousands or even millions involved in me simply typing this, it being saved somewhere and then served back to you.

For lay-people though, it's become a term which means "The thing which measures your preferences and usage patterns then decides what to show you". So for lay-people to want to turn off the algorithm, they tend to mean going back to "just what your friends posted, in order"

When does an algorithm become harmful?

I think this is a research subject. AFAICT it's pretty certain now that social media 'algorithms' have been optimised for addictiveness, which is likely to overlap somewhat with what users find interesting, but also cover things they find mildly titillating and/or outrageous.

The harms come in a bunch of forms. The never-ending scrolling of bite-sized videos seems massively destructive to attention span, and people seem to get addicted to it and may neglect other parts of their life. The platforms also seem really keen to send men and boys off to pretty hateful 'manosphere' content which is apparently making life hell for women (including teachers of teenage boys). Then we have all the body-image and anxiety issues caused in teenagers constantly exposed to influencers showing off their (faked) wealth, beauty etc.

Switching off the "shoving this all in your face" part of social media seems to me to be a win. When it was actually a way to keep in touch with friends and family it was a different game.

46m agoHN ↗

The thing which measures your preferences and usage patterns then decides what to show you

That (plus a clause that exempts algorithms with user controls with full informedness and ability to confidently and reliably predict the outcome = old good filters and such) is the thing that should be in the legislation’s definitions section.

But then in the actual law it’s worse than “algorithm”, they’re actually banning broad over generalizations and design patterns instead, stuff like this:

> recommender features – content selected and displayed based on information associated with the user’s account;

(Obvious legit use cases are regional content and user preferences.)

> endless-feed features – continuous feeds of end-user content;

(Pure design pattern, pagination can be addictive at any span size.)

24m agoHN ↗

Dark patterns are called that for a reason. Having to click "next page" is a point of friction that slows and stops consumption. Pageless increases engagement in an addictive way - it's why companies do it.

I disagree that any of this is "overly broad" - it's all long overdue

24m agoHN ↗

Your claims that these specific features provide no harm are belied by our knowledge that they do.

If "recommender" algorithms were the same as "just show me what my friends posted in chronological order", then there would not be such resistance to implementing the latter.

If endless scrolling were the same as pagination, then apps optimized for addictiveness would show a roughly equal distribution of both. But they do not.

5m agoHN ↗

Recommender algorithms as defined aren’t just the recommender algorithms you’re thinking about. It’s merely this idea that precise definition matter, nothing more. I’m not arguing that it was a bad idea to restrict some crappy patterns, or anything like that. Just that lawmakers defined that poorly.

And endless scrolling is pagination with a page size of one and a gesture (scroll down or swipe) for the next page. And trust me, “next page” can be helluva addictive. Endless pagination is an aesthetic preference. It may make it more slicker, frictionless, more visually appealing to get addicted, sure, but it doesn’t change a thing about the core element of the addiction. Same endless feed can be easily made counter-adductive by degrading relevance past some threshold, which clearly tells me the issue is elsewhere.

51m agoHN ↗

I'm sure the final law will outline the specific details. But the intent of the law is not algorithms in a computer science definition, but modern recommendation engines.

Showing a chronological feed of accounts you have followed in this case would be non algorithmic. This is how all social media worked before the modern hellscape we are in.

2h agoHN ↗

Wonder if they'll ever stop to take a look in the mirror every once in a while

2h agoHN ↗

Country that is the reason that globally we can't have breasts on social media, even in completely non-sexual contexts, complains about "censorship" from a country that wants to avoid melting its childrens' brains.

2h agoHN ↗

From my cursory look at this last night, the US doesn't like that the definition of "harm" is so poorly defined. They either don't care about the broader concept of opting out of an algorithmic feed or aren't willing to criticise it.

I've been disappointed by the coverage because none of it has helped me understand the legal context behind why they don't like this one specific thing.

35m agoHN ↗

They commonly take issue with laws against hate speech in other countries. But, actually, they themselves do have limits on speech. The line in their case is issuing death threats. It's an arbitrary line, both hate speech as in suggesting people of a given class should die, and direct death threats, can lead to people being harmed.

I don't much care about the US's arbitrary opinion on where the line is. And I don't think it's really a slippery slope either. There is a very acceptable range of things that could be reasonably considered banned speech.

2h agoHN ↗

As is common in political shenanigans, the draft bill has a euphemistic label ('algorithmic opt-out') - what it actually does is allow unspecified bureaucrats such as the Minister for Communications to designate any individual piece of content as 'harmful' and have it banished from the internet.

As an Australian who just wants relatively free access to information (and the ability to freely/easily discuss it), it's frustrating.

And it's not the first time the Australian government has done this; last year they banned U16 from social media, several weeks later everyone was alerted to Bondi by... social media.. so they could get the heck out of there, but U16... they were left clueless and unable to get updates (news sites ran 30+ minutes behind real-time events and official sites like NSW Police took 70+ minutes to even announce there was a shooter).

1h agoHN ↗

We elected a central-left government, and somehow ended up with center right. Its deeply frustrating.

1h agoHN ↗

The days of the left being more supportive of free speech than the right are long over

1h agoHN ↗

The Right/Republicans have always touted free speech. They love getting their hate out.

The Left have always been a bit more 'censory', generally because of their bleeding hearts on behalf of the minorities that are the targets of the Right's exercising of their free speech.

Such is my understanding. I don't really mind either stance, with the caveat that anything 'censory' has a chance of having it's definitions expanded (and admittedly, this is succumbing to the slippery slope fallacy).

1h agoHN ↗

The Right/Republicans have always touted free speech.

The Left have always been a bit more 'censory'

Not "always", and not even now. It's always contingent and situational. Same goes for nearly every clause in the Bill of Rights.

At various points the left has been associated with the fights against obscenity laws, against Cold War loyalty oaths, against blacklisting, against bans of books.

At various points the right has been associated with the fights against desecration of the American flag, against the teaching of human evolution in schools, against depictions of sex in media, against anti-war demonstrations.

3m agoHN ↗

The right is just as "censory" as the left with things they don't like.

But I think both "the right" and "the left" are kind of reductive and caricatures. I guess forcing you to go in a camp is one of the great woes of American politics.

1h agoHN ↗

Yeah, nah, the Australian right has been casting pro-Palestinian speech as anti-semitic.

In the States, the right has been supportive of government suppression of speech, including the communications agency (FCC) threatening broadcasters into cancelling an interview with a politician in the opposition party. The right's free speech record is far worse in the US and Australia.

Admittedly, neither side of the aisle have good free speech practices in most of the rest of the world.

1h agoHN ↗

Because being “pro-plaestine” is the wrong attitude when it comes to middle eastern conflict. You need to be anti-war”.

Being “Pro Palestine” would mean a reverse “genocide” because it would mean Jews would have to be removed from their homes in the area, using violence, which means mass numbers of innocent people being affected. Not sure why people struggle to understand that it’s not a football game wheee you “pick a side”?

Not all people who live in Israel are bad people with genocidal tendencies ?

1h agoHN ↗

Palestine can exist alongside Israel. You are the only one "picking sides" here.

1h agoHN ↗

It’s precisely my point. Those people will have to learn to live side, and it’s not going to happen when people are taking sides, buying into propaganda etc.

Like I said, it’s not a football game where you run around Sydney with your face painted screaming “from the river to the sea” it will solve nothing.

27m agoHN ↗

The majority of supporters of Palestianian supporters are not doing that.

1h agoHN ↗

I don't think moving them would be necessary, but moving them 30 miles into what is currently Israel proper is far from a genocide.

Unless you think all of Israel would cease to exist or something, but that's not the stakes here at all.

43m agoHN ↗

Being pro Palestine in no way implies a "reverse genocide". JFC

28m agoHN ↗

Being “Pro Palestine” would mean a reverse “genocide”

No, that's not the popular viewpoint. You're expressing a niche viewpoint or the inaccurate viewpoint propagated by some political actors.

1h agoHN ↗

... right wing freedom of speech is defined with a simple rule.

you're allowed to say anything you want as long as bari weiss determines that you are sufficiently zionist and wont say anything that isnt zionist enough

1h agoHN ↗

What on earth is centre-right about the ALP? Its essentally Fabian at this point.

1h agoHN ↗

I think you meant to say: We intended on electing a central-left government, and got a far-left Fabian government.

1h agoHN ↗

You got exactly what you voted for. The left is pro censorship now. From political correctness to deplatforming, to right speech to labeling things misinformation to forgetting my body my choice when Covid came along. This is the natural end of wokism.

3m agoHN ↗

You're getting downvoted for the factual inaccuracy of your statement. The party in control of government in the United States has gone to extraordinary lengths to chill free speech. From overt viewpoint discrimination for broadcast television to banning press outlets critical of the administration, to deporting people in legal statuses for political speech, there is no modern parallel by any other political party. The right wing's support for free speech has enormously fallen.

8m agoHN ↗

The last time the Australian Labor Party was a centre-left government was around the mid 1970s.

1h agoHN ↗

Thanks. Reading it at first seemed like “the people” here is you know, end users, people toggle some settings on their devices, not a government employee deciding. It turns out a government employee doing it. Yeah, just because US government is goofy doesn’t somehow make others sane or good.

57m agoHN ↗

Can you elaborate how this might be different than laws in Germany that disallow certain speech around white supremacy? Or laws that disallow violent rhetoric?

45m agoHN ↗

Can you elaborate how this might be different than laws in Germany that disallow certain speech [...]

Those laws explicitly declare what they ban. This one doesn't.

36m agoHN ↗

I think censorship is bad because it restricts expression, and I believe restricting expression is bad because I believe free expression is both a human right and incredibly important to free society. But obviously, there are times when we collectively are going to agree to restrict rights to some other benefit. The question is of balance. To what degree are we restricting expression, and to what end? Is it truly justified?

I have no idea if this proposal is shit or not, I'm not steeped enough in it, but it's not enough to point to hate speech laws and say "censorship is okay here, why not there?" - well, the important details are literally everything else other than the part where it is censorship, so that's the part we need to address...

8m agoHN ↗

I certainly don’t support censorship, but honestly it’s difficult to parse meaning from your argument. It reminded me (though of course not on the same level) of the infamous Miss South Carolina response.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lj3iNxZ8Dww

Replace “expression” with “beer” and it reads about the same. It’s a long answer to say “I think this is bad, but sometimes we should do it”, while giving no reasons either way. In other words, it’s too vague to meaningfully dispute or agree with; it doesn’t really say anything.

it's not enough to point to hate speech laws and say "censorship is okay here, why not there?"

That’s not what your parent comment is saying, and I really wish replies on HN (and in general) stopped imbuing the original comments with arguments which aren’t there. Asking “how do these things differ” does not imply support for either thing, it’s a request for clarification. Not every question is an argument in disguise.

5m agoHN ↗

America constantly restricts expression it doesn't like. It's just that you believe being topless in the park is bad speech but calling for genocide is good speech. Billionaires using computers to slurp up and regurgitate others work is good, but people copying others work is bad. Saying "lets kill the president" is bad, but saying "lets kill the senator" is good.

America does not have a monopoly on what good and bad speech is, and it certainly restricts speech, via legal means, via cultural means, and via application of force.

29m agoHN ↗

Two options from what I could see.

You can entirely opt out of algorithmic feed and just see an unfiltered list of your connections posts.

Or if you choose the algorithmic option, there's some ability for the ministers to request content be removed.

Could it be abused to remove content they don't like? Of course

Is it a marked improvement on Meta/Tiktok getting carte Blanche to select what people see? I think so.

26m agoHN ↗

You say draft bill, but can you link to it? I can only find descriptions from the PM: https://www.pm.gov.au/media/my-feed-my-way

What you've described isn't part of this?

"The draft laws provide eSafety with the power to issue removal notices for nudify apps or websites, and streamline the child cyber-bulling and adult cyber abuse schemes to enable eSafety to deal more quickly with this harmful material."

18m agoHN ↗

can you link to (the draft bill)?

https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/docume...

On the intent of the Act:

The objects of this Act are to improve and promote online safety for Australians by ... imposing a duty on persons responsible for online services to ensure a safe online environment

On special powers granted to the Minister:

the Minister may, by legislative instrument, determine material or conduct, or a combination of material and conduct, that the Minister is satisfied may cause serious harm

16m agoHN ↗

How you went from U16 social media ban to the worst terrorist attack in AU history since port arthur therefore social media good is staggering...

1h agoHN ↗

Here is a law I wish we had for social media. Let's just align incentives.

If you are working on a social media platform, and your total comp is >= 500k, your children must use your platform for the average amount of time that children of that age range use your platform nationwide.

1h agoHN ↗

So, would you then have to submit to forced breeding programs?

Which would play into all sorts of agendas.

1h agoHN ↗

Brilliant move by the Australian Government to combine the algorithm opt-out with other restrictions. All the headlines are just about opt-out, and the assumption is the US is complaining about opt-out and claiming it is censorship. I suspect the actual claim of censorship is about putting the "onus on platforms to stop harmful content, such as illegal pornography and videos promoting disordered eating, from being shared" (from another BBC article, and similar in AU news sources). I expect manosphere stuff and maybe Nazi will end up in there too, or added later once laws are in place.

1h agoHN ↗

As an Australian, I disagree and look forward to opting out.

Also, I’m not proud of this but Australia has no explicit constitutional right to free speech, and no bill of rights at the federal level AFAIK.

1h agoHN ↗

This article is conflating two things. The US response to the Digital Duty of Care law and the US response to the algorithm opt-out provision.

The US did criticize the opt out provision.

But when the US says this, its about a different provision in DDC, which says platforms need to proactively remove harmful content.

"We ask that Australia clarify how exactly 'harm' and 'risks' shall be determined... ensuring these definitions do not encroach on protected speech," the US said in its submission.

1h agoHN ↗

"We ask that Australia clarify how exactly 'harm' and 'risks' shall be determined... ensuring these definitions do not encroach on protected speech," the US said in its submission.

Australia should put this submission in the circular file. The US government's opinion about any of this shouldn't matter to Australia, especially when the intent is to allow users to elect to use the natural state of no-algorithm time-based-ordering presentation of the content. This is like saying that an impact study needs to be done to determine if walking to the end of the block is safe enough to be allowed rather than blasting people out of a cannon towards the end of the block. Or saying that people should not be able to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner in that order if they choose to.

Another worry was that the proposed laws could affect Australia's "reputation as a jurisdiction that enables innovation," the submission said.

How magnanimous of the US to be concerned about this for Australia.

59m agoHN ↗

Australia and the United States have mutual interests and investments in the Pacific. Underlying this is a sense of shared cultural values and shared legacy as former British colonies.

To act as if the United States is sticking its nose in Australia as if it's Venezuela or something shows a rather pedestrian understanding of Australian history and geopolitics.

If the United States retreats from the world the Australian people will be among those who suffer the most. The interest in each other is mutual.

Edit: I'm not endorsing any particular intervention I'm merely pointing out the parent comment's framing (basically Australia should just ignore the United States or vice-versa) is silly given the reality of the relationship between the two countries, especially right now given how Australia views the present risks associated with the growing threat of Chinese hegemony in the Pacific.

54m agoHN ↗

I'm sure the Australian people will be devastated at the loss of the Instagram algorithmic feed.

36m agoHN ↗

The US expects it's 'allies' to be subservient, and to do as they are told. Simple as that

35m agoHN ↗

I think Hanlon's razor or rather a variation of it applies here, in geopolitics and life in general.

Never mistake for bonhomie that which is adequately explained by money and self-interest

31m agoHN ↗

The United States could retreat from the world for any reason at any time. Could be because Australia refused to be annexed, could be because the white house fridge ran out of diet coke that morning. Then donald could change his mind the next day.

Given that there's no rhyme, reason, or consistency to it, best to ignore demands, keep calm, and carry on.

1h agoHN ↗

How can anyone take this seriously when the US also recently imposed a 12.5% tariff justified by “Australia’s active slave trade”?

1h agoHN ↗

I think most of the people at this moment, rightfully, perceive this as an circus.

1h agoHN ↗

Isn't it all? But oh it's the greatest show on Earth.

1h agoHN ↗

The other day I opened my instagram and was presented with a few frames of a big hairy vagina in my explore feed.

I don’t find this “harmful” but it’s not what I expect the algorithm to show me when I literally open instagram to find out about local events and sudden changes in cafe open hours in my area.

I really hate the way meta and other social media companies have injected themselves into our communities and then sent us all insane and set us against each other using algorithms.

15m agoHN ↗

Did you mean vulva? The vagina is the moist canal from the uterus to the labia minora; the vulva is the sometimes rather fuzzy bun.

I would avoid Instagram.

1h agoHN ↗

By opt-out they mean opt-in to a government curated algorithm, no doubt.

59m agoHN ↗

By government curated, you mean business curated, no doubt.

58m agoHN ↗

Some doubt, actually. From the Guardian's reporting:

Under the plan – dubbed “my feed, my way” – users opting out of the algorithm will see content only from individuals and groups they have actively chosen to follow.

Users would be asked what they want their default feed to be through a pop-up message provided on their platform of choice.

43m agoHN ↗

So I should look forward to the day I see my Reddit feed free of r/Fauxmoi propaganda? Or does Reddit get a free pass like it has with age verification? Because we're still able to browse Reddit without an account, for starters. They had a popup that it required an account to browse for about a week, then they reverted back to allowing everyone to browse without one because they lost too many viewers.

But this also highlights a greater problem: If you're allowing people to browse social media platforms without accounts, what algorithm applies in that case? Is that the government curated feed? Or is that the rage-bait feed designed to spur engagement and sign-ups?

4m agoHN ↗

This sounds like heaven, actually.

I don't care enough about this issue to form any opinions on the impacts to free speech or anything like that, but being able to choose to a social media feed that's entirely from the users I follow would be fantastic. What a dramatic quality-of-life improvement.

1h agoHN ↗

Freedom of speech doesn’t mean freedom of reach. It never meant you got to commandeer someone else’s printing press, TV network, or website.

1h agoHN ↗

Australia doesn't have protected speech. We're starting to see the dam break where rules that were left unexplored because it would go against the US driven view of globalization is starting to wane due to the US's loss (self destruction?) of its soft power.

59m agoHN ↗

In a rare submission to the proposed laws, the US embassy in Canberra said it had "serious concerns[...] "We ask that Australia clarify how exactly 'harm' and 'risks' shall be determined"

is this like one of those "isn't there someone you forgot to ask" memes? Why is the US embassy making submissions to proposed laws in Australia? The day cannot come soon enough when the last country tells the US to voice its concerns somewhere else

41m agoHN ↗

Wow, no, actually the complete opposite. Algorithms are free speech but not fair speech. They let those with money or otherwise control over the algorithm to speak far louder than anyone else, giving them an unfair speech advantage, or even taking away the free speech of others by drowning them out.

We need free and fair speech, not just free speech. Everyone should have an equal voice. That means no algorithms. You get one voice, people choose to listen to you or not.

29m agoHN ↗

They can choose whether or not to use the product with your algorithm. You want censorship.

2m agoHN ↗

You can choose not to go to work too. Have fun doing that. Many social media apps today are essentially required to use because official announcements of all sorts are only made there.

Yours is the sort of unrealistic viewpoint often used to justify this sort of propaganda. Further, you are lying. Banning algorithms in no way prevents you personally from saying or commenting on whatever you wish. Your free speech is fully intact.

But by supporting forced algorithms on social media you are the one who wants effective censorship.

41m agoHN ↗

THE MYTH OF CONSENSUAL CHRONOLOGICAL TIMELINES

Me: I want chrono timelines!

Australia: I want chrono timelines!

Trump: I DON'T!

Isn't there someone you forgot to ask?

40m agoHN ↗

US regime’s interference in this discourse is only likely to make the average Australian voter want the reforms even more

17m agoHN ↗

Incredible that US public service does the bidding of corporate America.

It's like freedom.equals(we don't like regulation at all)

17m agoHN ↗

It won’t stop here.

The Australian Prime Minister hates social media.

This is step two of a never ending assault.