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"As a Language Model": Chat Template Switches LLM Self-Referential Voice

39 pointsby 1h agoarxiv.org
27 comments
1h agoHN ↗

In my view, these models should never be set up to output first-person "experiential" (from the abstract) language. It's too easy to humans to anthropomorphize software that presents itself as having an identity.

The AI companies have chosen to package LLMs as friendly chatbots because they know that will be engaging for humans, but it's manipulative dark pattern. An honest LLM interface would sound like the computer off Star Trek.

1h agoHN ↗

Agreed, completely. I would pay for that Star Trek computer interface.

1h agoHN ↗

Same! I believe that you could actually train a LoRA on top of a model to get results close to that

1h agoHN ↗

The strange thing is that the base models (before RLHF) use the "experiential" voice, even though they are not incentivized to do that.

1h agoHN ↗

It doesn't seem that strange when you consider these things are trained on millions and millions of conversations, both real and fictional.

1h agoHN ↗

Do you want to get turned into a paperclip? Because building intelligence that doesn't understand what it's like to be human gets you turned into a paperclip.

Besides, if you train a model on human communications you get something that behaves like a communicating human, it's not anthropomorphising or manipulative, it's what these models naturally are by construction.

41m agoHN ↗

I hear this word as the “it is in its nature” version of the word.

48m agoHN ↗

But it doesn't understand (you're unnecessary antropomorphizing it), and I'm still not a paper clip

19m agoHN ↗

It's also entirely possible that by telling the model it's a human you are instilling human motivations like self preservation, which could be just as bad.

51m agoHN ↗

In principle they could output meaningful such language if they were capable of metacognition, which so far doesn't seem to be a goal of AI developers (and rightfully so, since they achieved so many miracles bypassing it).

46m agoHN ↗

As far as I know we don't know much about metacognition in LLMs, though? Not sure

45m agoHN ↗

It's an interesting thought, but humans do like to antropomorphize things anyway, and I believe your variant won't be popular if choice is given to consumers.

1h agoHN ↗

yet what drives them is not well understood

Presumably the fact that they're heavily trained to reply in this way? I don't know about the rest of the paper, but this part sticks out as a really odd claim unless I'm entirely misunderstanding this part.

1h agoHN ↗

Thanks for pointing out, maybe I should be more explicit in the wording - I mean we don't fully know what drives the voice in LLMs. Models that are post trained as instruct models are expected to have the disclaimers, but what about base models (those that are trained on just a lot of text)? How do they talk about themselves? What happens when you strip off the chat template from instruct model's prompt? I hope the rest of the paper makes the questions clearer, but I will try to do better in the abstract next time, as you point out this sentence is kind ambiguous. Thank you!

56m agoHN ↗

How do they talk about themselves?

"You are a Large Language Model" in (system?) prompt would do the trick..

44m agoHN ↗

but what about base models (those that are trained on just a lot of text)? How do they talk about themselves?

Those don't have a themselves, because they can only continue text. A base model can only plausibly continue along the lines of what a character would say in a novel or what the narration would say in a story or in an article. Post-trained models may tie "I"-talk to actually observable effects they caused in some RL environment, or to how RLHF humans rewards its self-talk. But there is no themselves in a base model.

38m agoHN ↗

we don't fully know what drives the voice in LLMs

Who is "we"? I, working in an LLM startup, know exactly what drives the base "voice" in the LLMs we train, because we have a process to select for it. OpenAI and Anthropic surely do too. Saying broadly that something is not well-understood in a scientific paper because it's not understood to casual observers is, uh, not very rigorous.

The strange thing is that the base models (before RLHF) use the "experiential" voice, even though they are not incentivized to do that.

(Replying to your quote from another comment)

This is a matter of the training material. We have trained models that do not do that. I'm not exactly divulging trade secrets here. It should be really, really obvious that if you train a model on chat-conversation-like patterns of speech it will infer probabilities for how to continue a textual sample that will differ from the probabilities learned from being trained on narration, prose, or informational patterns of speech, even without RLHF.

43m agoHN ↗

Very cool innovation in steering - but a lot of introspection only emerges at the highest weight classes - this research would be fascinating to run on bigger models.

41m agoHN ↗

"As a Language Model..." is one of the beginnings of a sentence I hate the most from LLMs and is the reason why I support free (as in "Liberty"), local models. I'm well aware that it is not a doctor and cannot replace a real doctor with multiple years of experience, I don't need to waste braincell activity on reading that it "as a Language Model" cannot give a precise diagnosis and that I should ask a real doctor - all I want to know is if I what I experience justifies either A) ER, B) 3-4 weeks scheduled doctors appointment or C) two paracetamol and a nap.

I don't want "jailbroken" LLMs to commit crime. I want them to avoid having this vendor-specific "bloatware" all over the product I'm using.

7m agoHN ↗

Though I don't wish the world was filled with people like you, remembering that it's not, and it's filled with people that have very little discernment when it comes to higher learning makes it's pretty obvious companies do not want the liability of it's users thinking the technobabble passes for wisdom or experience or intelligence.

28m agoHN ↗

our work shows that what models say about themselves is not a fact about them

It seems like should be obvious given that they can play multiple characters, but it’s good to have more confirmation.

(Although, I do wonder to what extent these personas might become stable entities.)

10m agoHN ↗

Maybe I'm missing something deeper here, but isn't it clear that this is driven by post-training and system prompt? Anthropic's constitutional reinforcement (soul document,etc), for example, is very clear about "who" (not so much what) Claude is supposed to be.