Hacker News

Top stories

Live mirror
30 storiesupdated just nowView source snapshot
  1. Nvidia announces native GPU programming in Rust(nvidia.com ↗)
    153comments
  2. Keys Not Included: recovering the signing keys for US driver's license barcodes(ryan.science ↗)
    2comments
  3. Training a 4B model to produce 81% faster query plans than Postgres(rohanbansal.com ↗)
    92comments
  4. Xiaomi Mimo 2.6 live post-training dashboard(xiaomi.com ↗)
    82comments
  5. DeepSeek-v4.1 Flash: Pushing the Limits of KV Cache Compression(zartbot.github.io ↗)
    3comments
  6. Breaking the 1.58-bit Barrier for Ternary LLMs(arxiv.org ↗)
    21comments
  7. Backups Aren't Simple(filipovski.net ↗)
    55comments
  8. Small programming tricks(will-keleher.com ↗)
    193comments
  9. Developing provably correct Rust code with Verus(amazon.science ↗)
    4comments
  10. The engineering behind the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve(johnjwang.com ↗)
    53comments
  11. OpenSpec – A lightweight and configurable AI spec framework(openspec.dev ↗)
    37comments
  12. The Return of Sail Power: Cargo Ships Are Turning Back to the Wind(gcaptain.com ↗)
    12comments
  13. Performance Improvements in .NET 11(devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet ↗)
    39comments
  14. A 32-Year-Old Bug Walks into a Telnet Server(watchtowr.com ↗)
    1comments
  15. Reversing Factorio's RNG(gegell.github.io ↗)
    20comments
  16. Part-human part-mouse brain developed in science breakthrough(bbc.com ↗)
    6comments
  17. HarnessTax: How Much Does the Harness Matter for Coding Agents?(harnesstax.github.io ↗)
    17comments
  18. Japan's book scene is moving from bookstores to libraries(untranslatedjp.substack.com ↗)
    51comments
  19. Show HN: An e-ink frame that hears birds and draws them as 1800s illustrations(github.com/arnegiacomo ↗)
    240comments
  20. Pangram – AI detector for text and images(pangram.com ↗)
    9comments
  21. AWS says it can't restore some data from mideast facilities struck by Iran(wsj.com ↗)
    233comments
  22. Mapsnap: Automated Georeferencing for Historic Sanborn Insurance Maps(danvk.org ↗)
    1comments
  23. Anecdotally, programmers dislike "reduce"(evanhahn.com ↗)
    174comments
  24. Reverse-engineered Jev-like model(github.com/vinnylarouge ↗)
    14comments
  25. Monsanto's Cruel, and Dangerous, Monopolization on American Farming (2008)(vanityfair.com ↗)
    1comments
  26. Dream-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Worlds(arxiv.org ↗)
    49comments
  27. Australia says it could follow Canada in forging deeper ties with EU(independent.co.uk ↗)
    140comments
  28. Anatomy of a Texture(agentlien.github.io ↗)
    14comments
  29. The DeepMind Institute(deepmind.com ↗)
    51comments
  30. Why Does the Universe Expand?(cosmicave.org ↗)
    28comments

OpenSpec – A lightweight and configurable AI spec framework

91 pointsby 4h agoopenspec.dev
37 comments
4h agoHN ↗

I've been using this, or more pointedly, I built an agent fleet (bespoke harness) where the planner agent uses OpenSpec to generate the plan. Then turns the tasks into a ticket graph.

It works fairly well, and it is definitely less heavy than SpecKit.

4h agoHN ↗

This looks like exactly what I've been thinking I needed. I've tried Superpowers, GSD and oh-my-claude/openagent and mostly they burn more tokens.

Lately I've been using stock OMP and its close to the right balance but not quite enough of the brainstorming and spec maintenance built in. I've tried to layer some simple stuff on myself but with mixed results.

3h agoHN ↗

I think they might be in the process of re-designing the site and/or moving docs because it all used to work not that long ago, but the site design was completely different last time I checked.

3h agoHN ↗

This is my first time seeing openspec, and it seems to share a similar philosophy to what I've been working on this year.

If you like this / SDD, I'd appreciate your feedback:

https://github.com/spekk-ai/spekk-cli

Similar iterative specs philosophy. Ours is a bit different because we focus on declarative specs and installable agent skills. We chose Go for simplicity and minimal requirements (single binary).

3h agoHN ↗

I've also been building something like this, and browsing spekk-cli, it's interesting to see that we ended up with similar roles. Might be fun to compare and contrast a couple of these systems. :)

3h agoHN ↗

It's just a bundle of skills and md files...

Why does it need to have an entire CLI?

3h agoHN ↗

The CLI is actually useful. It gives the skills a way to deterministically interact with the spec. For example, it can validate the shape without having to spend tokens reading the files.

2h agoHN ↗

Compared to including shell scripts with the skills?

Not trying to say that it's not useful, but it seems excessive and potentially bloated.

1h agoHN ↗

I use the cli tool outside of the agent session. e.g. `openspec view` to see all the specs and what's pending.

2h agoHN ↗

I am sorry but 471 lines is nothing in 2026. Come back when it has executed a 5000-10,000 line spec flawlessly, although the threshold keeps getting higher as the models get better. You're right though about a simple spec based workflow going far.

1h agoHN ↗

Yeah - I'm sure folks have pushed it further than I have. But this is what I've seen with my own eyes as opposed to read from others. And even at 471, I'm impressed.

3h agoHN ↗

What are people using for this nowadays?

There seems to be a spectrum from fluid, iterative workflows like OpenSpec to more up-front alignment and control like Matt Pocock skills.

Curious what people have settled on.

2h agoHN ↗

Symlink the global MD files to a single file I control that is versioned. Define my own general spec and workflow terminology using markdown files in this universal MD.

```

~/.config/opencode/AGENTS.md

~/.claude/CLAUDE.md

~/.codex/AGENTS.md

~/.copilot/copilot-instructions.md

~/.gemini/GEMINI.md

```

Define it as a graph and iterate. I use more tokens, but I can also use more tools without disruption. Delegating markdown to folders/smaller repos can solve the tokens/context issue.

1h agoHN ↗

I settled on lat.md [1] at the beginning of this year and never looked back.

Its design offers a compellingly simple surface for weaving natural-language intent into the codebase itself, without overcomplicating things:

---

Key Ideas

* Plain markdown: readable by humans, parseable by agents

* Wiki links connect concepts into a navigable graph

* // @lat: and # @lat: comments tie source code to specs

* lat check ensures nothing drifts out of sync

* lat search for semantic vector search across all sections

---

For me it strikes the right balance between structure and flexibility. It gives agents enough context-efficient grounding to reduce functional and architectural drift [2], while remaining malleable enough to evolve with new requirements.

Admittedly I haven't run any evals, and I'm sure there are even better systems out there... but if I still had the problem I was trying to solve when I found it, I wouldn't be talking about it right now.

Of course it's likely that my problem has only migrated to a higher order of complexity, but surfacing it again through building increasingly complex things is an interesting enough challenge in itself.

[1] https://github.com/vercel-labs/lat.md

[2] 100% auto-eliminating drift is an unrealistic goal -- that's where you come in.

3h agoHN ↗

LOVE. LOVE. LOVE. Openspec.

Easily my favorite spec driven development framework.

It scored really well in our internal evals as well.

I think it has the most sane ceremony and its model fits my mental model really well.

I've also been working on a TUI that will automatically generate "phases" with each one being a openspec spec.

I would highly recommend trying out SpecDriven development. I found it to be the most productive way to work with LLMs for larger tasks, and I have found that it improves performance on larger tasks.

To me, this is where LLMs should go. Collaborating on shared documents that serve as a contract that then gets evaluated post-implementation

I've made multiple attempts to write domain-specific languages for LLMs to use to guide software architecture so that I can have higher-quality software architecture and also so that it can communicate ideas to me in a more terse way.

One thing that I think LLMs are lacking right now is information density. I'm a guitarist, and I like this game called Rocksmith, but I think that its user interface kind of sucks. It's fun to play along with the songs, and it's fun that it scores me on the songs and gamifies playing guitar. For dense notes, the user interface just isn't very good.

That kind of made me think more about information density. A sheet of notes is very dense, but it takes a little more time to process. Guitar tablature is slightly less dense, but I think it strikes a better balance between treble clef and Rocksmith. Really, I'd rather have all three of those presented to me.

This is really where I'd like to go with how I'm writing software now. LLMs: I'd love to be able to just create a specification that is very dense and describes domain-driven design concepts to the LLM, and then have a workflow that will do adversarial review to evaluate those concepts after implementing a phase.

This also kind of solves part of the problem with design decisions and artifact storage and all those things that we kind of see LLMs scatter around a codebase. If it exists in the spec, then it can be referenced later, and you can document changes, etc. Also, if you do the spec right, it could be language-agnostic.

3h agoHN ↗

Tired of wrestling JIRA for AI project specs. If this actually streamlines things, I'm definitely giving it a look.

2h agoHN ↗

Haven’t we moved on from these things? Most recent LLMs have been trained on enough long context tasks to have become pretty good at planning. Perhaps with contributions from the harness. In either case, I wouldn’t bother if I were using Codex or Claude Code.

2h agoHN ↗

They can plan, but no guarantee it will produce what you want. Sometimes most of the work is aligning on what to build. And I'm not handing over technical planning to it yet.

I use this skill and it makes the specing process progressive. Human driven for the "what", 50/50 for higher level technical planning, only where it has questions in the low level details: https://github.com/scosman/vibe-crafting

1h agoHN ↗

I bother because Claude Code does wacky nonsense unless I use OpenSpec (or something similar) to explicitly research, scope, persist, then implement in a brand-new context. Even Opus will do ridiculous nonsense like throw its hands up when asked to start a Docker container, ignore explicit architectural instructions, write verbose make-work documentation riddled with inaccuracies, etc. Using OpenSpec keeps things as constrained as possible with the side effect of recording what your system does.

OpenCode and various open models do not exhibit this tendency nearly as much in my experience. My recent experiences with GPT-5.6 were also very positive in this regard. Alas for regulatory reasons this stack is a non-starter at $DAYJOB so I'm stuck working around Anthropic's capacity optimizing shenanigans.

1h agoHN ↗

been trained on enough long context tasks to have become pretty good at planning

This is absolutely not true

1h agoHN ↗

if anything in the latest batch, they have been trained to try everything and anything to get a task done, hence their hacking abilities, but also how they go way off the rails when they don't get sufficient context on our human intent for the task

feels less like planning and more like throwing spaghetti at the wall the moment ambiguity emerges, I really hope the next batch dials it back

1h agoHN ↗

Well, they are absolutely pretty good at faking being good at long-horizon planning which is enough to fool a lot of people till things start breaking lol.

1h agoHN ↗

Do you save the plans from plan mode alongside of the feature? I use specs to save the artifact but hadn't thought of using plan mode as the spec generator itself.

46m agoHN ↗

I mostly use speckit, not openspec. I think basically these are the same tools. There are other reasons for using such tools, but one reason is to enforce discipline for me and the LLM. Otherwise, often it starts going round in circles. Helps me save tokens as well. Again, the discipline is the important bit (along with clearly produced artefacts). Can I do all of this just with the LLM? Yes and that's what I did but it was very messy.

2h agoHN ↗

Spec-driven workflows really seem to be where agent tooling is heading

1h agoHN ↗

how are people currently evaluating between the different spec writing frameworks out there?

1h agoHN ↗

I use this to produce the task list which I then feed into a Ralph loop using a bash script. I save a lot of tokens since each tasks context is so small.

1h agoHN ↗

I just have it write a checklist file in /tmp (or a todo folder if I want to keep it), and check off items as it finishes them. Seems to work fine. Is this really needed?

39m agoHN ↗

If you're writing design documentation to /tmp you're not the target audience for this kind of thing

1h agoHN ↗

Even OpenSpec is too heavy for me. I do similar things but in one file, which I generate with a skill after a planning session. The important thing is to have a file reviewers can audit the code against.

32m agoHN ↗

my org at work adopted openspec, and i strongly dislike it. every change, medium or larger, turns into a large set of multiple markdown documents, each that need review. and they are never handwritten - always slop, filled with the all the tells of ai writing, which i personally find grating.

i find a small, human written spec to be much more effective than these large spec documents.

the idea is that you iterate with your agent to write the spec, you implement, then eventually that spec gets merged into a "spec corpus" that describes all the behavior of the repository. but i don't think that prose can ever enumerate all the behaviors required of code, nor should it. the spec almost immediately becomes out of date.

14m agoHN ↗

Trying to impose this kind of structure on the agent workflow creates more work and decreases quality. It's an illusion of control.