Hacker News

Top stories

Live mirror
30 storiesupdated just nowView source snapshot
  1. Dutch governments builds alternative for Microsoft based on NixOS (dawo.community)
    200comments
  2. Platform-Independent SIMD in Go (go.dev)
    3comments
  3. Git-bug: Distributed, offline-first bug tracker embedded in Git (github.com/git-bug)
    3comments
  4. Ink and Switch Interactive Homepage (inkandswitch.com)
    12comments
  5. Pentium II at 600Mhz with Voodoo 3 Emulated on 86Box with M6 Mac Mini (nyaa.sh)
    41comments
  6. F-Droid 2.0 (f-droid.org)
    372comments
  7. Show HN: Agentic CUDA Kernel Optimizer (github.com/bertaye)
    —discuss
  8. The Mafia may be keeping fentanyl out of Italy (economist.com)
    110comments
  9. CVE-2025-13032: Entering and Breaking the Avast Antivirus Sandbox Part 2 (safateam.com)
    16comments
  10. Show HN: Make cursed fonts like Times New Bastard (mitpit.com)
    101comments
  11. Special Projects (2016) (openai.com)
    21comments
  12. Oracle on the hook to pay data centre investors even if site has no electricity (ft.com)
    43comments
  13. Show HN: Whiteboard (YC W26) – An open-source IDE for thoughtful software design (github.com/devdotfast)
    121comments
  14. Topcoat is pushing the boundary of server applications with Rust (tokio.rs)
    11comments
  15. Amiga Screens: A Primer (datagubbe.se)
    4comments
  16. Why is the liver so weirdly regenerative? (dynomight.substack.com)
    227comments
  17. 2DWillNeverDie (2dwillneverdie.com)
    63comments
  18. Boards of Casio (ambionix.com)
    1comments
  19. Fearless SIMD v1.0 (linebender.org)
    42comments
  20. Rails World 2026 Opening Keynote [video] (youtube.com)
    388comments
  21. Toyota is taking the Corolla electric (electrek.co)
    631comments
  22. My weird new hobby: Wandering around Tokyo on Google Maps (ahmedhossamdev.com)
    162comments
  23. What About Rails? (jardo.dev)
    60comments
  24. Opus 5.5 is good at explainer videos (launchvideo.io)
    159comments
  25. Using LLMs to trace alchemical knowledge and decode 17th century letters (resobscura.substack.com)
    31comments
  26. Two-tier encryption in the UK (macanorak.com)
    421comments
  27. Google’s Project Suncatcher to put ML infrastructure in space (blog.google)
    405comments
  28. Writing Parquet files using Haskell (datahaskell.org)
    18comments
  29. Book review: Is parallel programming hard, and, if so, what can you do about it? (ahelwer.ca)
    57comments
  30. Sourcehut account takeover via build logs (XSS in ansi2html) (blog.arusekk.pl)
    27comments

Special Projects (2016)

38 pointsby 3h agoopenai.com
21 comments
3h agoHN ↗

Authors: Ilya Sutskever, Dario Amodei, Sam Altman

Only one remains at OpenAI.

2h agoHN ↗

That's good! The economy is thankful for it.

1h agoHN ↗

The other two left because they had fundamental disagreements with sama about how to run a company and how to shepherd humanity into an AI future.

If you ask me, it'd be better if none of them remained at OpenAI.

2h agoHN ↗

Its really impressive that they stuck to their vision over the long term. This is difficult and more challenging than it sounds.

2h agoHN ↗

It's only been saved as that URL for the last two years.

8m agoHN ↗

Where do you think 'AI tells' came from? :-)

1h agoHN ↗

To me it's more about the funders staying engaged. For the people working in the startup as long as it's exciting and you're getting paid enough it seems really fun to get that much runway - why would you leave unless there are personality/direction conflicts??

28m agoHN ↗

Although they did loosely stick to their vision they also didn't right? I mean this as a company not the extremely subsidized research. They aren't open sourcing anything, they are now for profit, they are advertising, etc.

I wouldn't view them as consistent at anything other then myopicly following the more or less obvious trends required to sustain LLM architectures over the years

2h agoHN ↗

The secret to success for OpenAI, Anthropic and labs is the vision that they saw 10 years back and kept working on it. We're in awe of how models like GPT-6 Astra and Claude Opus 5.5 are performing today, but it's important to understand that they've been working on this before we knew about AI.

The next big thing is Robots and some stealth company building today is going to be a trillion-dollar giant in few years time.

1h agoHN ↗

they've been working on this before we knew about AI

Don't confuse AI with LLMs. "We" know about AI for a long time. We even have a term for when AI fail expectations, AI winters.

1h agoHN ↗

Right. If you're new to the area, it may seem like AI came out of nowhere in 2022. If you dig a little, you'll be amazed that it somehow came from nowhere in ~2012. If you dig even more, you realize there was a wave in the late 90s, early 2000s about "machine learning" (e.g. SVMs) and before it there was an 80s wave of both neural nets, agent models, and logic-based AI, probabilistic graphical models. Then you dig more and you realize AI originated from that Dartmouth workshop by Minksy and others in the 50s. Then you dig more and realize McCulloch and Pitts already modeled neural nets as little logic circuits in the 1940s. Then you realize the role of Shannon, Turing etc. Then you realize that computers actually arose in a milieu with a much more AI-shaped vision, cybernetics etc. than what we today think of as computing (PCs etc). And the precursors in the thought-formalization and mechanization trend in math and philosophy at the start of the 20th century. And even more back Leibniz's calculus ratiocinator and "calculemus!" slogan to settle debates by reducing argumentation to computation.

The point is, typically when something seems like it came out of nowhere, it just means you didn't dig deep enough. Ideas don't come at an instant, fully formed like Athene from Zeus' forehead. It's brick by brick, one twist on an existing idea and zeitgeist at a time.

22m agoHN ↗

I was digging into this recently with ChatGPT. I’ve loosely followed the progression of ML and NN over the past 20 years, but struggled to put it into context of where an LLM lives. The big inflection point was the 2017 Attention Is All You Need paper [1].

  Artificial Intelligence
  |
  +-- Symbolic / rule-based AI
  |   +-- expert systems
  |   +-- search / planning
  |   +-- logic / knowledge representation
  |
  +-- Machine Learning
      |
      +-- classical statistical ML
      |   +-- regression
      |   +-- decision trees
      |   +-- SVMs
      |   +-- Bayesian methods
      |
      +-- Neural Networks / Deep Learning
          |
          +-- computer vision
          +-- speech
          +-- Natural Language Processing
              |
              +-- Transformers
                  |
                  +-- Large Language Models
                      |
                      +-- chat systems
                      +-- multimodal models
                      +-- tool-using systems
                      +-- agents

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_Is_All_You_Need

11m agoHN ↗

Essentially because attention introduced a way to scale un/self-supervised learning to the level of data out there, and learnable inference time 0-shot feature selection. Impressively in a autoregressive, unidirectional manner.

10m agoHN ↗

My interpretation is that before the transformer, most everything under the domain of 'AI' was either an academic curiosity or only applicable in very narrow fields. GPT-3 was when the 'magic' that people had always dreamed of with AI began to emerge, and it's only really this year that we are starting to be seriously confronted with the possibility of a general intelligence emerging from LLMs (albeit, not quite the same thing as 'true' AI which would necessarily be more of a biological exercise).

5m agoHN ↗

AIAYN was very influential but as its title implies its contribution was mostly about simplifying the architecture, and "attention" blocks were already known before, but their message was that you can build a model pretty much by just stacking those (and MLPs). The parallel trainability vs the rollout needed with recurrent nets (like LSTMs) made this much more scalable. But besides the architecture, what was equally important is the increase in available data, and compute. The other inflection point before that was around 2008-2012 when GPGPU (general purpose GPU programming) took off through CUDA (before that, GPGPU was much more tedious as you had to formulate your task as a graphics task about 3d meshes and pixel shaders, but people did that anyway, I had a college class on that in the 2000s).

Also a lot of the vision and speech ideas cross pollinated with the NLP field. One big trend that enabled faster progress is bringing all this onto a common platform. First via Deep Learning and backprop, formulating everything as some vector input, some model architecture, some vector output, some loss, and then gradient descent optimization. This replaced the specialized optimization tricks people used to develop for their own little niche tasks. Before DL, papers usually derived their own math for how to solve their own specific formulation of a task, so it was hard to reuse ideas.

(Reuse was also hard because platforms like GitHub didn't exist, the Python ecosystem wasn't nearly close to what we have, code sharing wasn't as common, and anyway the code was some mess in MATLAB, not in a sane language.)

The second thing that allowed converging these fields was the transformer architecture that allowed turning everything into tokens and throwing it all into the same transformer architecture, making multimodal models that can learn from everything and do everything, instead of having to make specialized models for each little task.

27m agoHN ↗

That’s just hindsight. People work on a lot of different things. Breakthoughs and cumulative improvements reaching a tipping point might happen or not.

3m agoHN ↗

It's interesting to see how most of the discussion on the 'program that can write programs' was approaching it from a very traditional-AI point of view - how do we define the problem space, how do we make programming languages more amenable to it, etc. basically just envisioning a more sophisticated version of a traditional code generator. Nobody really foresaw that we would have a general intelligence that can write programs effortlessly by just dumping the entire internet into a simple algorithm.

28m agoHN ↗

Build an agent to win online programming competitions. A program that can write other programs would be, for obvious reasons, very powerful.

Interesting that Anthropic led the way here.

25m agoHN ↗

A complex simulation with many long-lived agents: We’re interested in building a very large simulation with lots of different agents in it that can interact with each other, learn over a long period of time, discover language, and accomplish a rich variety of goals.

This sounds rather like the plot to Greg Egan's "Crystal Nights" (2008)

https://www.gregegan.net/MISC/CRYSTAL/Crystal.html